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This is a question from StudyBlue which lists the answer as the Protestant reformation.
During what caliphate and time period? Are you even talking about intellectual movements in Islamic regions?
The Democratic movements arose in Europe because of the desire of the majority to share in the privileges and responsibilities of the few.
Counter Reformation 16th-century reformation that arose largely in answer to the Protestant Reformation; sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. Although the Roman Catholic reformers shared the Protestants' revulsion at the corrupt conditions in the church, there was present none of the tradition breaking that characterized Protestantism. The Counter Reformation was led by conservative forces whose aim was both to reform the church and to secure the its traditions against the innovations of Protestant theology and against the more liberalizing effects of the Renaissance.
TRUE
The usual disintinction is between (traditional) religious antisemitism and racial antisemitism. The latter arose after religious toleration was accepted in most European countries and religious antisemitism lost much of its force. Racial antisemitism arose from about 1870 onwards and operates with conspiracy theories.
Humanism arose from the study of ancient Greek and Roman cultures. The focus was on human potential, achievements, and capabilities, drawing inspiration from the teachings of classical authors such as Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero.
The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, rose to power in Germany during the 1930s. Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 and consolidated his power through a combination of propaganda, intimidation, and the suppression of political opposition.
Christian religious
No. The Anabaptists arose during the Reformation, in the 16th century. The Dark Age ended in the 11th century.
Counter Reformation 16th-century reformation that arose largely in answer to the Protestant Reformation; sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. Although the Roman Catholic reformers shared the Protestants' revulsion at the corrupt conditions in the church, there was present none of the tradition breaking that characterized Protestantism. The Counter Reformation was led by conservative forces whose aim was both to reform the church and to secure the its traditions against the innovations of Protestant theology and against the more liberalizing effects of the Renaissance.
The Steinbeck surname arose from Pomerania, a territory of Germany and a maritime province of Prussia.