The first Palestinian Arab State was declared in 1988 and realized in 1993 both by Yasser Arafat. (In 1993, he signed the Oslo Accords with the US President Clinton and the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, which allowed for the partial autonomy of Palestinian communities in the Palestinian Territories.
Prior to this, there was no Arab State headquartered in the Southern Levant at any point in time. Additionally, the most recent Arab State to control any part of the Levant prior to the British Occupation of Palestine was the Ayyubid Caliphate roughly 700 years ago.
Yes. It exists right now. The Palestinian Authority is the Palestinian State and the Modern State of Israel exists right next to it. Admittedly, they are not at peace, but you have both states.
no
The major obstacle to peace talks is the fundamental unwillingness and political inability of the Arab governments to acknowledge Israel's right to exist. It is likely that a palestinian state will be formed.
The Palestinian people have a distinct cultural, historical, and political identity, but they do not have full sovereignty over their own nation-state. The status of a Palestinian nation is a complex and contested issue that is closely tied to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The Arab State in question was the Arab Palestinian State. Both the Israelis and the Arabs prevented the Palestinian Arabs from realizing their own state and both parties continue to do so.
There are numerous such organizations, but the most successful (politically) in achieving this goal is the Palestinian Liberation Organization.
As far as I am aware, nobody has ever tried to eat a Palestinian.
Jerusalem would have been a "corpus separatum" completely outside of Israeli and Palestinian jurisdiction and under an internationally led governance. However, after ten years, there would have been a referendum in Jerusalem as to whether it would like to maintain that status quo or join with the Israeli or Palestinian State. Given that it was surrounded on all four sides by the Palestinian State, it seemed likely that Jerusalem would eventually become part of the Palestinian State through this vote.
The Palestinian Liberation Organization believed that only Palestinian Arabs had the right to create a state in southwest Levant and saw the Jewish State of Israel as an imperialist European colony in the Middle East.
Palestinian Arabs have different opinions on this matter. While 54.8% of Palestinian Arabs living in Judea and Samaria say they support the two- state solution, Arabs in Gaza are fiercely opposed to it. An acting Chairman of the PA Legislative Council and Hamas member Ahmad Bahar warned that accepting a Jewish state was tantamount to betrayal and a crime. "Someone who accepts the Jewishness of the state [of Israel] betrays Allah, his messenger and believers. The significance of the Jewishness of the state is that the Palestinians don't exist. …it means recognizing Jewish existence in the land of Palestine," he said. "Even recognition of two states is a crime against the Palestinian cause. The state that the Jews want is a state in which we will be servants, messengers, of the Jews. And one who accepts this is betraying Allah, his messenger, and [Muslim] believers. We will not accept and not recognize a state for the Jews here on Palestinian land! We will not recognize it!
They hoped that they would have an independent Palestinian State.
a war broke out.