Because a great difference of temperatures exist !
Usually cooling will cause solids to contract. That is, they will get slightly smaller.
The mantle is the Earth's crust. Mantle dynamics are caused by the heating and cooling of this layer of crust. This heating and cooling causes a slow creeping motion in the Earth's rocky mantle.
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
Assume question is about evaporative cooling rate Ether had vapour pressure of around 0.7 ATM it would be readily evaporate in air. The ether would be a lot colder than water and cause higher cooling rate. However, if the matter talk about conduction cooling or cooling per unit mass it might be different answer from above.
water contracts when cooling until about 4 deg. C. From that temp. further cooling causes the water to expand. as it freezes it continues to expand, that is why ice floats.
It causes tornadoes
Yes. Fast cooling of magma causes small crystal size or no crystal at all.
Usually cooling will cause solids to contract. That is, they will get slightly smaller.
sweating
San Francisco is always affected by the "California Current" or a cooling current that starts in British Columbia and travels south to Baja, which causes a cooling affect throughout California. Whereas New York is affected by the North Atlantic Current, which is one of the more powerful ocean currents pulling warm waters northward. SF cooling drastically reduces the relative humidity, whereas NY warming drastically raises the relative humidity.
Glass
yes it does
Cold causes matter to contract. Heat causes matter to expand.
Cooling to a solid.
example of evaporating
Not exactly sure what you mean by "stressful"...Cooling causes an object to contract and heating causes an object to expand. The amount of contraction/expansion depends on the situation.
The mantle is the Earth's crust. Mantle dynamics are caused by the heating and cooling of this layer of crust. This heating and cooling causes a slow creeping motion in the Earth's rocky mantle.