a form of coercion and can be considered a manipulative tactic. It undermines the autonomy and free will of the individual by using fear or intimidation to influence their decision-making process. It does not promote genuine understanding or cooperation.
Punishers are consequences that decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. They involve introducing an unpleasant stimulus or removing a pleasant one in response to a behavior, with the intention of reducing the likelihood of that behavior happening again.
Victimology helps in understanding the impact of crime on individuals and society, including physical, emotional, and financial consequences. It also plays a crucial role in shaping victim support services and policies aimed at preventing and addressing victimization. By focusing on victims' needs and experiences, victimology contributes to improving the criminal justice system's response to victims.
The Unconditioned Response (UCR) and Conditioned Response (CR) are both types of responses in classical conditioning. The UCR is an involuntary response to a stimulus, while the CR is a learned response that occurs as a result of association with a conditioned stimulus. Essentially, the CR is a modified version of the UCR that occurs in response to a different stimulus.
CRFS stands for "Cortical Response Frequency Shift", which is a phenomenon observed in neuroscience relating to changes in the frequency response of cortical neurons in the brain.
Conformity is the mode of adaptation in Merton's strain theory that is not considered a deviant response. In this mode, individuals accept both cultural goals and institutionalized means of achieving them.
a complex and usually unpleasant emotional response to isolation.
Punishers are consequences that decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. They involve introducing an unpleasant stimulus or removing a pleasant one in response to a behavior, with the intention of reducing the likelihood of that behavior happening again.
Imposing sanctions on the Soviet Union.
An all volunteer military
learning in which punishment or other unpleasant stimulation is used to reduce the frequency of an undesirable response
prefrontal cortex
Nothing really, this is a reflex response and your brain is made aware of it.
In slang, "uft" is typically used to express disgust or disapproval. It is often used as a response to something unpleasant or unappealing.
A person has reward power over other group memebrs if he or she has the ability to deliver positive consequences or remove negative consequences in response to their behavior
incorrect
Preparedness
Fear is an emotional response to a perceived threat or danger, triggering a physiological stress response that prepares the body to either confront or avoid the threat. It can manifest as feelings of anxiety, unease, or dread.