No. Over many millions of years they have wandered large distances.
earths tilt (apex)
earths tilt (apex)
North and South poles
Geographic poles refer to the Earth's axis points where it meets the surface (North and South Poles), while magnetic poles refer to points where the Earth's magnetic field is the strongest. These poles do not align exactly; the geographic poles are fixed, while the magnetic poles can shift position over time due to changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
south
because they are different parts of the earths hemispheres.
This is known as magnetic reversal when earth's magnetic poles change places.
Because the earths magnetic poles move around from year to year, and even day to day.
The Earth's magnetic poles do not align perfectly with the geographic North and South poles due to the planet's molten iron core generating a magnetic field that is not perfectly symmetrical. This causes the magnetic poles to shift and be slightly off from the true geographic poles.
The circumference of the Earth at the equator is about 24,901 miles, or 40,075 km. Earth is not a sphere, but is "flattened" at the poles. or oblate spheroid.
By the axis of earths rotation
Away from the poles because the air near Earths surface is warm.