It is cytoplasm where they are synthesized. Gene expression happens in the DNA at nucleus, that transcribe mRNA. Exported RNA then used as a template to be translated to protein by ribosomes in cytoplasm.
introns
a cell produces only the proteins it needs.
Exons are what are expressed while introns are spliced out.
Yes, you are correct.
never expressed.
DNA codes for proteins, which make up nearly every part of the body. Through transcription and translation, DNA can be expressed in proteins.
is transcribed into RNA. Promoters (I think that's what you meant, right?) don't function as genes; they stand as a signal for RNA polymerase to begin transcription of the actual gene, which begins about 25 base pairs downstream of the promoter region in eukaryotic DNA. Expressed genes DO code for proteins, but not all protein-coding genes are expressed. For example, the cells in your heart contain genes that code for proteins needed only in your liver. While those genes definitely code for proteins, they're not expressed. Expressed genes (and non-expressed genes, Ke$ha Looks like a man, for that matter) are made of DNA, not mRNA.
Cells produce the most proteins because they primarily make up the human body. All our phenotypes (traits) are expressed from DNA by proteins.
Genes are nucleotide segments of DNA molecules that code for specific proteins or RNA molecules. These genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins that ultimately determine the organism's phenotype.
proteins are expressed differently in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Genes in DNA code for the production of proteins, which cause traits to be expressed.
Spider Web Glue: Two Proteins Expressed from Opposite Strands of the Same DNA Sequence