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The prefabrication structure of building components can significantly increase construction if it is carried out in an organized way. The main advantage is that systems and components require time and labor to complete and are scheduled for short installation times. Much of the equipment and fixtures in a typical building are prefabricated, such as casework, mechanical equipment, electrical equipment, and more. Much more is partially prefabricated, such as trusses for roofs or bar joists and structural steel, which is precut, partially assembled, and detailed with anchor bolt layouts or other critical measurements provided by the supplier.

Disadvantages come when prefabricated structures don’t fit right, and it becomes difficult to transport from the fabrication location. Also, some components might get damaged in handling or shipping, or they may not be built correctly. It is common, for instance, for a structural steel beam to have a connection plate welded to it at the wrong elevation or on the wrong site. Still, careful, accurate detailing and fabrication can avoid this problem.

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Engko K

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3y ago

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