competition between organisms
Genetic drift, natural selection, and gene flow are factors that can cause changes in phenotype frequency within a population after each generation. These changes occur as a result of random chance events, differential survival and reproduction of individuals, and the introduction of new genetic material from outside sources, respectively.
Competition between organisms (Apex)
In population genetics the frequency of individual alleles remain constant as long as alleles are neither selected for or against. Phenotypic frequency varies based on the relative frequency of the various dominant and recessive alleles in the population. Further, if selection is taking place phenotype will tend to change in the direction of the allele selected. If the population is small enough there is also the factor of genetic drift, which can change phenotype in one direction within a few generations. Populations are certainly being acted on and alleles selected whether they are obvious phenotypically...if these traits are linked with ones that are visually apparent the change will manifest phenotypically but the change occurs because of linkage to the selected trait as opposed to by selection for the phenotypically obvious one. Some traits give an advantage.
organisms compete for shelter
A bottleneck can lead to a significant reduction in the genetic diversity of a population, causing certain alleles to be lost and others to become more common. This can increase the frequency of rare alleles and result in genetic drift, potentially leading to an increase in genetic diseases or reduced fitness in the population.
Mutations. They, when beneficial, provide variations of organisms genomes for natural selection. Beneficial mutations may confer a slight reproductive advantage to the organism so that genes " promoted " into the next generation change the allele frequency of the population causing evolution.
The 3 types of selection pressure on a population: 1) "Stabilizing selection" = intermediate phenotypes are favored and extremes on both ends are eliminated. 2)"Directional selection" = is a mode of natural selection in which a single phenotype is favored, causing the allele frequency to continuously shift in one direction. 3) "Disruptive selection/ Diversifying selection" = describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values
Sound waves are produced when an object vibrates, causing the air particles around it to also vibrate. Factors that contribute to the generation of sound waves include the frequency of the vibrations, the amplitude of the vibrations, and the medium through which the sound waves travel.
Sound waves are produced when an object vibrates, causing the air particles around it to also vibrate. Factors that contribute to the generation of sound waves include the frequency and amplitude of the vibrations, the medium through which the sound travels, and the distance between the source of the sound and the listener.
change in phenotype of bacteria caused by the presece of foreign genetic material
Industrial melanism is an example of natural selection, where a population's traits change over time due to selective pressures in their environment. In this case, darker-colored moths had a survival advantage in polluted industrial areas, leading to an increase in their frequency within the population.
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of a gene. This change can alter the protein that the gene codes for, leading to changes in the individual's physical traits or characteristics, known as the phenotype. Mutations can have various effects on an individual's phenotype, ranging from no noticeable impact to causing genetic disorders or diseases.