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What is Atrial Fibrillation?

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cura hospital

Lvl 1
10mo ago
Updated: 10/11/2024

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart condition that causes an irregular heartbeat:

What it is

AFib is a type of arrhythmia, which is an irregular heart rhythm. It occurs when the electrical signals in the heart's upper chambers, called the atria, fire rapidly at the same time. This causes the heart to beat faster than normal.

Symptoms

Symptoms include:

Fatigue

Chest pain

Heart palpitations

Trouble breathing

Low blood pressure

Dizziness or fainting

Causes

AFib can be caused by a number of factors, including:

High blood pressure

Heart attack

Coronary artery disease

Abnormal heart valves

Congenital Heart disease

Lung disease

Viral infections

An overactive thyroid gland

Treatment

Treatment options include medicines and procedures. Lifestyle changes can help lower the risk of developing AFib and manage it if you have it.

Complications

If left untreated, AFib can lead to serious complications, such as blood clots, stroke, and heart failure.

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Nikhil Kumar

Lvl 6
10mo ago

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