SAP FICO (Financial Accounting and Controlling) is a core module in the SAP ERP system that focuses on financial management and internal cost control within an organization. It’s split into two main components:
Purpose: Manages financial transactions and external reporting.
Key Functions:
General Ledger Accounting: Records all financial transactions in a company's general ledger, providing a complete overview of financial status.
Accounts Payable: Manages vendor transactions, including invoice processing, payments, and vendor account management.
Accounts Receivable: Handles customer transactions, including invoice creation, payment processing, and customer account2. Controlling (CO):
Purpose: Focuses on internal cost management and decision-making.
Key Functions:
Cost Element Accounting: Categorizes and records costs associated with various activities.
management.
The accounting reports used by management to control the organization are typically referred to as managerial or management accounting reports. These include budgets, variance analyses, financial forecasts, and performance reports, which help management assess operational efficiency and make informed decisions. These reports focus on internal processes and are crucial for strategic planning and resource allocation within the organization.
They are called feedback. You should buy the book for the course and read it!
The Financial accounting is mainly for the people outside a given organization such as the shareholders. The management accounting provides information to the people within a given organization.
Funds management, financial accounting, controlling
Funds management, financial accounting, controlling
Management accounting is a field of accounting that analyzes and provides cost information to the internal management for the purposes of planning, controlling and decision making.Management accounting refers to accounting information developed for managers within an organization. CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) defines Management accounting as "Management Accounting is the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and communication of information that used by management to plan, evaluate, and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of an accountability for its resources". This is the phase of accounting concerned with providing information to managers for use in planning and controlling operations and in decision making.Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers i.e. people inside an organization who direct and control its operations. In contrast, financial accounting is concerned with providing information to stockholders, creditors, and others who are outside an organization. Managerial accounting provides the essential data with which organizations are actually run. Financial accounting provides the scorecard by which a company's past performance is judged.Because it is manager oriented, any study of managerial accounting must be preceded by some understanding of what managers do, the information managers need, and the general business environment.
Management accounting is focused on helping managers make decisions about the organization. Characteristics of management accounting include: identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating information in order to help the organization reach its goals.
The role of management levels in accounting is to get full information about the financial position in the organization to get the decision
Merits of Management AccountingManagement Accounting helps in Budgeting by classifying and calculating costs and estimating the costs and revenues for the future. Management Accounting plays a major role in the internal decision making for the organization. Management accountants also find ways to manage the organization's resources in a better way by doing cost savings. Management Accounting makes it possible for the management to understand the needs of the organization and those of the different departments.Using Management Accounting is very important because it helps in managing the internal operations of an organization. Just as Financial accounting is vital for external investors and creditors, Management Accounting is important for the internal managers.
Funds management, financial accounting, controlling
Funds management, financial accounting, controlling
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