The nature of shares or debentures in section 44 of the Act is movable and transferable in accordance with the article of association.
Section 73 of the Companies Act 1956 is about the allotment of shares and debentures to be dealt with on the stock exchange. It states that every company intending to offer shares or debentures to the public by the issue of a prospectus must obtain permission from one or more recognized stock exchanges before such issue. It also lays down the conditions and penalties for accepting and repaying deposits from the public.
Debentures are a type of debt instrument that companies issue to raise capital, representing a loan made by investors to the issuer. Examples include convertible debentures, which can be converted into equity shares, and secured debentures, which are backed by specific assets of the company as collateral. Other types include unsubordinated debentures, which have priority over other debts in case of liquidation, and zero-coupon debentures, which do not pay interest but are issued at a discount to their face value.
Debentures are long-term financial instruments used by companies to raise capital, representing a loan made by investors to the issuer. They typically pay a fixed rate of interest and are secured against the company's assets or may be unsecured. The main types of debentures include convertible debentures, which can be converted into equity shares; non-convertible debentures, which cannot be converted; and redeemable debentures, which are repayable after a specified period, as opposed to irredeemable debentures, which have no fixed maturity date.
Non-convertible redeemable debentures (NCRDs) are fixed-income securities issued by companies that cannot be converted into equity shares. They provide investors with a fixed rate of interest over a specified period, and the principal amount is redeemable at maturity. Unlike convertible debentures, NCRDs do not offer the option to convert into shares, making them less risky but also potentially less rewarding in terms of capital appreciation. They are typically used by companies to raise funds while maintaining control over ownership.
Debentures are categorized based on various characteristics, such as security, convertibility, and redemption. Secured debentures are backed by collateral, while unsecured debentures rely on the issuer's creditworthiness. Convertible debentures can be transformed into equity shares, while non-convertible debentures cannot. Additionally, redeemable debentures have a fixed maturity date for repayment, whereas irredeemable debentures do not have a set repayment term.
the components of capital structure(CS) includes: 1. CS with equity sahres only. 2. CS with equity and preference shares. 3. CS with equity and debentures. 4. CS with equity shares, preference shares and debentures.
Shares represent ownership in a company and can provide dividends and capital appreciation, but they also come with higher risk as their value can fluctuate significantly. Debentures, on the other hand, are debt instruments that offer fixed interest payments and are generally considered safer than shares, but they do not provide ownership rights or the potential for capital gains. While shares can lead to higher returns, they also expose investors to market volatility; debentures offer stability but may have lower overall returns. Ultimately, the choice between shares and debentures depends on an investor's risk tolerance and financial goals.
Conversion of debentures refers to the process by which debenture holders can exchange their debentures for equity shares of the issuing company, often at a predetermined conversion ratio. Redemption, on the other hand, involves the repayment of the debenture's face value to the debenture holders at maturity or upon a specified date, without converting them into shares. Essentially, conversion changes the nature of the investment from debt to equity, while redemption involves settling the debt obligation in cash.
Cost is the major advantage. Debentures are to be serviced for the contracted period of time, while equity servicing is perennial.
Ordinary and preference shares debentures securities also things like equity stock etc.
Shares offer the advantage of potential capital appreciation and dividends, giving investors a stake in the company's growth and profits. However, they come with higher risk, as shareholders may lose their investment if the company underperforms. Debentures provide fixed interest returns and are generally less risky, as they have priority over shares in the event of liquidation. On the downside, debentures typically offer lower returns compared to shares and lack the potential for capital gains.
ordinary shares are equity whereas debentures are debt - debt is always payable, whereas, equity holders do not always necessarily demand a dividend payment immediately. it would depend on what the company wanted to use the funds for. if the funds were used to fund a project where the returns were not expected for a few years, a company may wish to issue shares rather than debentures as the debentures would have to be paid regardless of when the returns came.