Earth's average orbital velocity around the Sun is about 29.78 km/s, while Mercury, being closer to the Sun, has a higher average orbital velocity of approximately 47.87 km/s. This difference is primarily due to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which state that planets closer to the Sun travel faster in their orbits. As a result, Mercury orbits the Sun more quickly than Earth.
Pluto is the planet that has the lowest orbital velocity relative to that of the earth. The orbital velocity of Pluto is 0.159.
In theory, yes. You merely need to run at a little faster than orbital velocity at Earth's surface, and boom, there you are. This may prove a problem in practice, since orbital velocity at Earth's surface is about 5 miles per second.
The orbital velocity of an object depends on its distance from the center of mass it is orbiting. For example, the orbital velocity of the Moon around Earth is about 1 km/s, while the orbital velocity of the International Space Station (ISS) around Earth is about 8 km/s.
Yes, but it has to be travelling at the MOON'S orbital velocity, which is quite a bit more than that needed for low earth or even geosynchronous orbit. The faster one goes, the higher the orbit.
perihelion
perihelion
Nope. Mercury has an orbital velocity of 47.9km/s, whereas Earth has an orbital velocity of 29.8km/s.
The Earth's orbital speed is relatively high compared to the other planets in our solar system due to its closer proximity to the Sun. Mercury has the fastest orbital speed, followed by Venus and Earth. The gas and ice giants like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have much slower orbital speeds due to their larger orbits and distances from the Sun.
The velocity a rocket must reach to establish an orbit around the Earth is called orbital velocity. It is the speed required for an object to overcome gravitational pull and maintain a stable orbit around the planet. The orbital velocity depends on the altitude of the orbit and follows Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
This is true if the angular velocity is not a variable. That being said this is the reason why the outer planets such as Saturn and Jupiter have such long Solar orbits as opposed to Earth,
Yes, Jovian planets rotate faster than terrestrial planets. For example, Jupiter completes a rotation in about 10 hours, while Earth takes roughly 24 hours. This difference is mainly due to the Jovian planets having a greater amount of mass and their composition, which affects their rotation speeds.