perihelion
perihelion
Mercury is the fastest orbiting planet in the inner Solar System, with an average orbital velocity of 47.87 km/s.
Mercury
the suns gravitational pull is strongest because the earth is at its closest point to the sun.
Mercury is, with a diameter of 4879km, a mass of 0.33x1024kg, and an orbital velocity of 47.9km/s.
Pluto is the planet that has the lowest orbital velocity relative to that of the earth. The orbital velocity of Pluto is 0.159.
Mercury has the fastest orbital velocity, at about 49 thousand kilometers per second.Mercury: 48.651Venus: 34.874Earth: 29.663Mars: 24.025Jupiter: 13.012Saturn: 9.604Uranus: 6.749Neptune: 5.410These number are based on major-axis, and on an assumed circular orbit, so they will not agree with the official stated mean orbital velocity.
Earth's orbital velocity is slowest on July 5 because that is when Earth is at aphelion, its farthest point from the Sun in its elliptical orbit. At this point, the gravitational pull from the Sun is weaker, causing Earth to move more slowly in its orbit.
The orbital velocity of an object depends on its distance from the center of mass it is orbiting. For example, the orbital velocity of the Moon around Earth is about 1 km/s, while the orbital velocity of the International Space Station (ISS) around Earth is about 8 km/s.
The velocity a rocket must reach to establish an orbit around the Earth is called orbital velocity. It is the speed required for an object to overcome gravitational pull and maintain a stable orbit around the planet. The orbital velocity depends on the altitude of the orbit and follows Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
Orbital velocity refers to the speed at which a planet travels in its orbit.
Doubling the mass of a satellite would result in no change in its orbital velocity. This is because the orbital velocity of a satellite only depends on the mass of the planet it is orbiting and the radius of its orbit, but not on the satellite's own mass.