the suns gravitational pull is strongest because the earth is at its closest point to the sun.
elliptical.
Earth's aphelion position occurs approximately six months after its perihelion position. Perihelion, when Earth is closest to the Sun, typically occurs around early January, while aphelion, when Earth is farthest from the Sun, usually takes place in early July. This timing is a result of Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun.
The year.
Aphelion is 152,098,232 km (the distance when the Earth is furthest from the Sun in July) at that point it is moving slowest: 29,300 m/s. Perihelion is 147,098,290 km (in January when the Earth is closest to the Sun) the orbital speed is greatest: 30,300 m/s.
That depends, in what direction it is moving initially, and at what speed. Inertia is the tendency to MAINTAIN a velocity.
The Earths orbital distance from the sun is 147,098,290km (91,402,641 miles) at its closest (Perihelion).
Earth's orbital velocity is greatest during the Northern Hemisphere's winter, specifically around early January, when Earth is closest to the Sun in a position called perihelion. This increased speed occurs due to the gravitational pull of the Sun being stronger when the distance is shorter. Conversely, during the summer in the Northern Hemisphere, around early July, Earth is farthest from the Sun (aphelion) and moves more slowly in its orbit.
perihelion
Earth's orbital velocity is slowest on July 5 because that is when Earth is at aphelion, its farthest point from the Sun in its elliptical orbit. At this point, the gravitational pull from the Sun is weaker, causing Earth to move more slowly in its orbit.
elliptical.
Earths orbital inclination is 1.57869°
Earth's aphelion position occurs approximately six months after its perihelion position. Perihelion, when Earth is closest to the Sun, typically occurs around early January, while aphelion, when Earth is farthest from the Sun, usually takes place in early July. This timing is a result of Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun.
Orbiting bodies travel faster at the closest point of approach to the primary. Planets and comets travel fastest at perihelion, the closest point of approach to the Sun. With comets, it's really obvious; Halley's Comet, for example, orbits between close the Venus to beyond Neptune. In its 76-year orbit, it spends about 3 years inside the orbit of Jupiter, and 73 years beyond it. Same with Earth and the other planets, although the eccentricity of Earth's orbit is only about 3%. So the difference between "fast at perihelion" and "slow at aphelion" isn't very much. The Earth reaches perihelion in January, so that's when it is moving fastest. If the people in Australia wanted to brag about how their summers are hotter than ours in the Northern Hemisphere because they're closer to the Sun during their summer, they would have a very good point!
The year.
they pull toward each other, but the earths orbital velocity compensates exactly for this acceleration together due to gravity a = (G* (m1+m2))/d^2 acceleration that balances this a = v^2/d : G = newtons gravitational constant m1 = sun mass m2 = earth mass d = distance between centres v = orbital velocity
The cheetah from the plains of Africa
Aphelion is 152,098,232 km (the distance when the Earth is furthest from the Sun in July) at that point it is moving slowest: 29,300 m/s. Perihelion is 147,098,290 km (in January when the Earth is closest to the Sun) the orbital speed is greatest: 30,300 m/s.