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The largest concentration of slaves in North America was in the southern states. They used slaves extensively to harvest labor intensive crops like cotton.
The South was a cash crop economy of cotton and tobacco.
The South needed cheap, unskilled labor to cultivate crops such as tobacco and cotton. Both are quite labor-intensive (I can attest to the work involved in putting up tobacco--not a fun summer job). The North had an economy that was more heavily based on manufacturing and did not have the same need for unskilled labor.
Farmer using labor that is unpaid to help grow crops
to have free labor
The South was were all the cash crops were grown, and since tobacco and rice were the main crops grown in the South, and also since they were labor intensive, it was cheaper to own slave's than to pay white workers.
In the United States African slave labor was used for tobacco crops. In terms of food crops in the New World, sugar cane harvesting was very labor-intensive and many slaves were used in these endeavors.
Growing crops using the help of many people.
The largest concentration of slaves in North America was in the southern states. They used slaves extensively to harvest labor intensive crops like cotton.
A problem with cash crops is that they are labor-intensive and not economical without have enough labor to attend to them. When there are many workers to plant and harvest cash crops, then there is more profit.
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African slaves helped farm crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo in the southern colonies of North America. These crops were labor-intensive and required knowledge and skills that many African slaves possessed.
Geography influenced the types of crops grown, and the crops required different levels of labor.
Slavery was introduced to the British colonies to support the labor-intensive cultivation of crops.
Settlers in Brazil grew sugarcane as their first crop. The crops were labor intensive which was a catalyst for bringing in slave labor.
Indigo shared the same connection as rice, tobacco, and cotton. The harvest of these crops was labor intensive. Slaves were used to fulfill the need of manual labor.
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