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In DNA, the 4 bases are guanine, cytesine, thymine and adenine.
In RNA, also used in protein synthesis, instead of adenine, there is urasil
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What are the 4 bases used in protein synthesis?
The four bases used in protein synthesis are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). In DNA, uracil is replaced by thymine (T). These bases pair up in specific combinations during transcription and translation to form the genetic code that determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Enzymes are produced as a direct result of which process?
1)protein synthesis 2)photosynthesis 3)respiration 4)enzymatic hydrolysis
How many nitrogen bases make-up a codon?
Three nitrogenous bases make up a single codon.
What are the 4 different bases in rna?
The four different bases in RNA are adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Unlike DNA, RNA contains uracil instead of thymine. These bases pair with each other during processes like transcription and translation, playing a crucial role in protein synthesis. The sequence of these bases encodes genetic information.
How many bases are in DNA codon?
There are four bases in a DNA codon: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Each codon is made up of three of these bases, forming the genetic code that determines the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.
What is gene codon?
Codons are a series of three of the 4 nucelotides (bases) that call for the creation of one of 20 amino acids...or start or stop protein synthesis. Some amino acids have only one codon others have several. A C T G (U in RNA) ATC starts protein synthesis for example
Which base is normally used in the synthesis of RNA but not in the synthesis of DNA?
DNA and RNA each have 4 bases, 3 of which are common to both and 1 that differs.DNA has Thymine, Adenine, Cytosine, GuanineRNA has Uracil, Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine
How many ATP and GTP used in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, one molecule of ATP is used to provide energy for forming peptide bonds during the elongation phase of translation. One molecule of GTP is used for each step in the initiation phase of translation when the ribosome assembles on the mRNA.
What is a codon and how many codons exist?
Assuming you do not have a typo in your question, a codon is a triplet of adjacent nucleotides in the messenger RNA chain that codes for a specific amino acid in the synthesis of a protein molecule.
What are 4 bases of RNA nucleotides?
The four bases of RNA nucleotides are adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Unlike DNA, which contains thymine, RNA uses uracil in its place. These bases pair during the formation of RNA strands, with adenine pairing with uracil and cytosine pairing with guanine. This unique base composition is essential for RNA's role in protein synthesis and various cellular functions.
What is the second step of protein synthesis?
Initiation:In the cytoplasm, protein synthesis is actually initiated by the AUG codon on mRNA. The AUG codon signals both the interaction of the ribosome with m-RNA and also the tRNA with the anticodons (UAC). The tRNA which initiates the protein synthesis has N-formyl-methionine attached. The formyl group is really formic acid converted to an amide using the -NH2 group on methionine (left most graphic)The next step is for a second tRNA to approach the mRNA (codon - CCG). This is the code for proline. The anticodon of the proline tRNA which reads this is GGC. The final process is to start growing peptide chain by having amine of proline to bond to the carboxyl acid group of methinone (met) in order to elongate the peptide.
The order of 4 nitrogen bases in the DNA molecule?
The order of the four nitrogen bases, or nucleotides, in the DNA molecule is called the genetic code. It's a set of rules that maps DNA sequences to proteins in a living cell, and is used in the process of protein synthesis.
