I think 5 high energy bond in the first cycle then 4 per amino acid since initiation requires high energy 1 bond more
No - cellular respiration is the process of converting glucose (C6H12O6) to ATP - a form of energy that can be used by the cell. Synthesis is a general term used for the creation of a product, for example protein synthesis is the creation of a protein.
ATP is used to build protein molecules during translation, which is the process where ribosomes use the information from mRNA to synthesize a specific protein by linking amino acids together in the correct sequence. ATP provides the energy needed for the ribosome to form peptide bonds between amino acids and facilitate the movement of tRNA molecules during protein synthesis. The energy from ATP hydrolysis helps drive the overall process of protein production.
The specific name of the protein channel that makes ATP is ATP synthase. This enzyme is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate during cellular respiration.
Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria for the synthesis of ATP. Animals eat food to get the material that is used in ATP synthesis and plant make the material used in ATP synthesis through the process of photosynthesis.
Protons cross the inner mitochondrial membrane during ATP synthesis in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This movement of protons creates a gradient that is used to drive the production of ATP by ATP synthase.
Synthesis of ATP
No - cellular respiration is the process of converting glucose (C6H12O6) to ATP - a form of energy that can be used by the cell. Synthesis is a general term used for the creation of a product, for example protein synthesis is the creation of a protein.
I can only guess...some probable reasons maybe : 1. many cellular processes require ATP, hence there are many ATP binding proteins. Also, protein synthesis is a continuous process in the cell with a majority of cell wt being constituted by ribosomes. Hence, 2 different energy sources would mean less competition between enzymes for ATP binding. 2. During nutritional stress, protein synthesis occurs at an enhanced rate. Thus, there may be a functional need to de-couple energy status of the cell (decreased ATP) with protein biosynthesis. Although, I'm not sure if use of GTP is the cause or effect of this phenomenon(!)
ATP is used to build protein molecules during translation, which is the process where ribosomes use the information from mRNA to synthesize a specific protein by linking amino acids together in the correct sequence. ATP provides the energy needed for the ribosome to form peptide bonds between amino acids and facilitate the movement of tRNA molecules during protein synthesis. The energy from ATP hydrolysis helps drive the overall process of protein production.
Cells use the energy from ATP for active transport and protein synthesis.
The specific name of the protein channel that makes ATP is ATP synthase. This enzyme is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate during cellular respiration.
Mitochondria do not directly contribute to protein synthesis within the cell. Protein synthesis primarily occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration.
ATP is used by the cell to store and transfer energy for various cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis. It acts as the "energy currency" of the cell, providing the energy needed for metabolic processes.
Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria for the synthesis of ATP. Animals eat food to get the material that is used in ATP synthesis and plant make the material used in ATP synthesis through the process of photosynthesis.
ATP synthetase is an enzyme that is a type of molecular motor which facilitates the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate during oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria.
ATP synthesis occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane through a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This process involves a series of protein complexes that use the energy generated by the flow of electrons along the electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase.
Factors that can influence protein synthesis include levels of amino acids, availability of energy sources like ATP, presence of specific enzymes or cofactors, hormonal signals, and environmental conditions such as temperature and pH. Additionally, gene expression regulation, such as transcription factors and epigenetic modifications, can also impact protein synthesis.