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Mitochondria do not directly contribute to protein synthesis within the cell. Protein synthesis primarily occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration.
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How does mitochondria contribute to the creation of proteins within the cell?
Mitochondria play a crucial role in protein synthesis by providing the energy needed for the process. They generate ATP, which is the energy currency of the cell, through a process called cellular respiration. This energy is used by ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis, to assemble amino acids into proteins. In summary, mitochondria contribute to the creation of proteins within the cell by producing the energy required for protein synthesis to occur.
How do mitochondria contribute to the creation of proteins within the cell?
Mitochondria provide the energy needed for protein synthesis by producing ATP through cellular respiration. This energy is essential for the process of translation, where ribosomes use mRNA to assemble amino acids into proteins.
Where does mRNA travel to within the cell during the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA travels to the ribosomes within the cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Does the Golgi body play a major role in protein synthesis?
No, the Golgi body does not play a major role in protein synthesis. Its main function is to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum before they are transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
Contains its own DNA and ribosomes?
Mitochondria contain their own DNA and ribosomes, allowing them to carry out the process of protein synthesis independently of the cell's nucleus. This is thought to be a result of their evolutionary origins as symbiotic bacteria within eukaryotic cells.
How does mitochondria contribute to the creation of proteins within the cell?
Mitochondria play a crucial role in protein synthesis by providing the energy needed for the process. They generate ATP, which is the energy currency of the cell, through a process called cellular respiration. This energy is used by ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis, to assemble amino acids into proteins. In summary, mitochondria contribute to the creation of proteins within the cell by producing the energy required for protein synthesis to occur.
Where does protein synthesis take place within the cell?
Protein Synthesis takes place in the ribosomes and in the mitochondria of a cell.
How do mitochondria contribute to the creation of proteins within the cell?
Mitochondria provide the energy needed for protein synthesis by producing ATP through cellular respiration. This energy is essential for the process of translation, where ribosomes use mRNA to assemble amino acids into proteins.
Does cellular respiration occur in ribosomes?
No, cellular respiration does not occur in ribosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis within the cell, while cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria to generate ATP energy for the cell.
Where does mRNA travel to within the cell during the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA travels to the ribosomes within the cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does plasma protein synthesis occur?
Plasma protein synthesis primarily occurs in the liver. Hepatocytes, the main cells of the liver, are responsible for producing most plasma proteins, such as albumin, globulins, and clotting factors. These proteins are then released into the bloodstream and contribute to various functions within the body.
Does the Golgi body play a major role in protein synthesis?
No, the Golgi body does not play a major role in protein synthesis. Its main function is to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum before they are transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
Contains its own DNA and ribosomes?
Mitochondria contain their own DNA and ribosomes, allowing them to carry out the process of protein synthesis independently of the cell's nucleus. This is thought to be a result of their evolutionary origins as symbiotic bacteria within eukaryotic cells.
What is the function of protein synthesis in an animal cell?
Protein synthesis in an animal cell is the process by which cells make proteins from amino acids based on instructions stored in the DNA. Proteins are essential for various cellular functions, such as structure, enzymes, signaling, and transport within the cell and throughout the body.
Which organelle with ribosomes carries out protein synthesis?
The organelle with ribosomes that carries out protein synthesis is the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ribosomes attached to the rough ER synthesize proteins that are then transported within the organelle for further processing and packaging.
Which organelle possesses stalked granules?
Ribosomes are the organelles that possess stalked granules. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis within the cell. They can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or freely in the cytoplasm.
What is the cell's ribosome factory?
The ribosome factory in the cell is called the nucleolus. It is responsible for assembling ribosomal subunits that are essential for protein synthesis. The nucleolus is located within the nucleus of the cell.
