I believe that you may be referring to a practice known as forensic accounting.
Preliminary expenses are neither administrative expenses nor selling expenses rather these are classified as other assets in balance sheet and amortized over period of life of business.
To calculate net loss, subtract total expenses from total revenue. Net loss occurs when expenses exceed revenue, resulting in a negative value. The formula for net loss is: Net Loss = Total Revenue - Total Expenses.
Any expense that does not change from period to period, such as loan payments.
By matching revenues and expenses in the same period in which they incur, net income or loss will be properly reported on the income statement.
expenses on an accrual basis are greater than expenses on a cash basis
Outstanding expenses are the expenses which have fallen due at the end of the accounting period but which has not been paid. Its a liability for the company and will be shown under the Current liabilities and provisions. Prepaid expenses are the expenses which paid during the year before its due. The money is paid out but its not due at the end of the period. Its an asset and will be shown under current Assets in the Balance sheet.
paleolithic
Pre operative expenses are categorized as preliminary expenses and shown as other assets in balance sheet and amortized over period.
Be expensed in the period that the in which they occur.
Expenses are always shown in income statement if expenses are already utilized but if expenses are paid already and are utilizable in future time period then they are asset.
The accruals concept, otherwise known as the matching concept as it's purpose is to match expenses and revenue to each other in the correct accounting period.
The amount of the purchases for a period is presented in