Glomerulus capillary
Glomerulus
The renal glomerulus is a small convoluted mass of capillaries, a network of vascular tufts, encased in the malpighian or Bowman's capsule.
Arterioles carry bloo, under lower pressure than arteries, from arteries to capillaries. They also control the flow of blood between the two. In mammals main arteries are located primarily in and around the heart, whereas arterioles connect these to the capillaries
Arteries or arterioles
Arterioles are small diameter vessels that branch off of your arteries. They inevitably connect arteries to capillaries. You can find them pretty much anywhere in your body
Sensory neurons: Transmit sensory information from the body to the brain. Motor neurons: Control muscles and glands, enabling movement and bodily functions. Interneurons: Process information within the central nervous system, facilitating communication between sensory and motor neurons.
Functional types of neurons: 1. sensory (afferent) neurons - input to CNS from sensory receptors; dendrites located at receptors, axons in nerves, cell bodies in ganglia outside the CNS 2. motor (efferent) neurons - output from CNS to effectors cell bodies and dendrites located in the CNS, axons in nerves 3. interneurons - communicate and integrate information within the CNS; located entirely within the CNS
Nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. Located in pyramids of medulla (triangular sections of the kidney). Nephron contains renal corpuscles (Glomerular capusule aka: Bowmans Capsule) which contain renal tubules (Glomerulus-filtrates blood as is flows through kidney, afferent/efferent). Waste by way of loop of Henle (exits capsule), go to collecting ducts. Kidney-renal corpuscles-afferent arteriole-bowmans capsule-glomerulus-efferent arteriole-proximal convoluted tubule-descending loop of henle-thin segment-acscending loop of henle-distal convoluted tubule-collecting ducts-major calyces-renal pelvis-uretER-urinary bladder-urethra (female 4cm long- con't from urethra-out) (male 20cm long-urethra made up of three parts-con't from urethra-prostatic urethra-membranous urethra-penile urethra-out) I believe that is correct. What confused me is the afferent/efferent/tubules. They are three separate passage ways. Aff/Eff is for blood. Afferent is where blood enters-waste goes to capsule-waste leaves capsule by 1st entering proximal tubule of loop of henle-blood that was "not" waste goes back to the body by way of efferent. Notice the difference in female and male.
It depends on whether it is afferent or efferent. The afferent neurons have their soma, or cell body, near the sensory receptor sites in the body tissues. The efferent spinal nerve cells have their soma near the spinal cord cord in a ganglion. The gray matter in the spinal chord is mostly made up of the cell bodies of one of the three types of neurons, afferent, or sensory neurons, interneurons, which are also called association neurons, and efferent, or motor, neurons. The interneurons have their cell bodies roughly in the middle, with the dendrites projecting out to one side (usually heavily branched) and the axon projecting out to the other but each only a short distance. In motor neurones (efferent neurone) the cell body is very much at one end, with the dendrites branched directly from and the axon projecting a long way to reach the target. These neurons also have their cell bodies in the spinal column (usually) but there just are not as many of these as there are interneurons. The sensory neurones (afferent neurones) are quite like the interneurons in structure as they have their cell bodies in the middle but the distance the dendrites and the axons projects are much greater. The allows the cell bodies from many sensory neurons to be grouped together, a fair distance from the sensing tissue, what is also referred to as as affector organ, in a structure called a ganglia (the name for a collection of cell bodies in the periphery).
The glomerus a capillary tuft which receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal circulation. Its blood pressure provides the power to force fluids and solutes to be filtered out of the blood into the space made by the Bowman's capsule. The remaining unfiltered blood passes into the narrower efferent arteriole. It then moves into the vasa recta, the collecting capillaries intertwined with the convoluted tubules through the interstitial space where the reabsorbed substances also enter. It then joins with the efferent venules of the other nephrons into the renal vein before rejoining with the main bloodstream.
For spinal nerves transmitting general somatic efferent motor information, the answer is the ventral horn.Autonomic nerves have the cell bodies their motor neurons, general visceral efferent, located within ganglia within the periphery.
Muscle spindle receptors which are located in the belly's of muscles measure length of stretch and speed of change. They send this afferent neural information to the posterior horn of the spinal cord where and interneuron interprets the information and if the stretch is ballistic (if it changes length too rapidly) it will trigger an efferent motor unit, or many motor units, through the anterior horn of the spinal cord to contract the muscle.
1250ml/min - Blood flows to the kidneys through the right and left renal arteries. Inside each kidney these branch into smaller arterioles. The blood is at very high pressure and flows through the arterioles into tiny knot of vessels called the Glomerulus. These are located in the nephrons. From the glomerulus the blood pressure drops and the blood flows into arterioles which coil around the nephrons. These in turn connect to a series of small veins. These vessels reunite and ultimately form the renal vein.