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Confederate General James Longstreet called for a military operation against the North in 1863 called the Abingdon Plan. He believed that he could invade Kentucky and control the railway between Louisville and Nashville. He believed the North's position in Tennessee was weak enough for General Johnston to make an assault there and the Union would be distracted by his ( Longstreet's) army. He believed the Union would have to retreat from Tennessee. He depended on cavalry units stationed in West Virginia to help cut the supply lines to Chattanooga. The Confederate Secretary of War, Seddon, endorsed the idea. Retaking Tennessee and threatening Louisville, Ohio, combined with activity by Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, would place the North in a terrible position.After a thorough analysis by Jefferson Davis and the top brass of the South, it was determined that the plan was too risky and abandoned it, to Longstreet's disappointment.

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