Canada, China, Nepal, India, North Korea, etc.
if you have serious charges against you, they could very well could extradite you so you can face them and be tried.
Extradition is on a country-by-country basis. "South America" is not a country. See the related link below for a complete list of all countries that currently extradite to the United States.
Yes. Canada does not support people deserting their military, unless they can prove that their return to their country of origin would result in death or torture.
yes under the provisions of the Hague Treaty.
To extradite a person means to give them up to the jurisdiction of another state/country - usually
yes
The warrant is basically null unless they change their mind about extradition or you get caught in their state, or one they will extradite from. The local Police will basically detain or arrest and release you when they find out the other state wont extradite. The warrant will usually say "Will not extradite from ______" Most states have 10 minutes to find out if a warrant is valid, after that they are required to release you.
Check link below
The Netherlands.
No. The Canadian government will not extradite someone if they are facing execution. The United States must ensure that the criminal will not be executed in order to extradite them. there have, however, been times where this was worked around. For example, the US could get the offender extradited on other charges, then charge them with the executable offense once they were in custody.
It is POSSIBLE. It can depend upon the seriousness of the offense and how badly SC wants you returned.