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Portugal was the first European country to set up a colony in Africa. Portugal landed on Africa's Gold Coast in 1471 and built the Castle of Elmina, becoming the first European settlement.
Well, there may be various reasons why Africa was cololized in a rush. I believe it was because Africa had untouched resources both in terms of human and natural. And every country which believed in its power rushed to colonize Africa. Also, it could also be because Africans were relatively undeveloped which gave European an advantage and gave them an incentive to rush. Hope it helps!
Spain was the first European power to colonize California.
Power and Money.
For resources and power.
The Canary Islands several hundreds miles off the west coast of Africa are still under the control of a European power. The nation of Portugal exerts governmental control over them.
No European countries own a "colony" in Africa anymore. Spain does, however, own two small cities in North Africa (they are not colonies, they are parts of Spain). France and the United Kingdom own some islands off the coast of Africa, as well.
Liberia was the only country in West Africa to not be colonized by a European Power as it already had a "legitimate" Western-style government.
Algeria is in Africa and lies next to Libya. It was a French colony once upon a time.
The European Nations placed mandates which places a country under the control of another power by international agreement.
The Berlin Conference put almost the whole continent of Africa under European rule. European leaders removed some African rulers from power or changed the way they ruled; some European foods were also introduced to Africa.
It's Ethiopia