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No, a person on trial for a crime doesn't have to testify if they choose not to do so. In fact, depending on the case, attorneys will often advise their client not to testify.
true
Yes AA Not in the United States
Anyone who is sued is allowed to testify at trial for a calim against him or her.
Your question is unclear. In the USA, a defendant does NOT HAVE TO testify at his trial, ever. The defendant is the one accused of committing the crime. He does not have to say anything (OJ Simpson did NOT testify in his first trial, Scott Peterson did NOT testify at his trial.) The Prosecutor will present his case (with all his evidence and witnesses) explaining to the jury (or judge) WHY the evidence shows the defendant committed the crime. The Defense Attorney will present his case (with all his evidence and witnesses) explaining to the jury (or judge) WHY the evidence does NOT show the defendant committed the crime. The defendant does not have to be one of those witnesses. He cannot be forced to testify.
Yes, only legally married spouses are protected from being forced to testify against one another.
They can't. Only subpoeana'd witnesses may testify at a trial or hearing.
Socrates was put on trial in ancient Athens for impiety and corrupting the youth. He was found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock. Socrates chose to accept his punishment rather than fleeing into exile, as he believed in upholding the laws of the city.
a fair trial
Yes.
The British would often arrest people and sentenced them to one of the prison ships or send them back to England without a trial or jury so when the bill of rights was written the framers wanted to make sure that people couldn't be forced to testify against themselves and they got a trial with a jury.
The accused's attorney can subpoena anyone they think may assist their case.