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Refraction is what light does when it travels from one material to another. Refraction is when the light changes direction because it is passing through one medium to another.
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The ray of light bends towards the normal.
Light travels faster in liquid material with a higher index or reflection.
It's 1/0.8 = 1.25
It will usually change. Usually you would expect the speed to decrease, but note that the "optical density", i.e. the index of refraction, is not entirely related to the density (as defined by mass/volume).
Refraction.
Refraction: light speeding up and slowing down, between mediums. When light travels from a more dense material to a low density material like glass to air, light will be refracted away from the normal. When light travels from a less dense material to high density material, for example from air to water, light will be refracted towards the normal. Similarly, the refracted ray is a ray that shows the direction that light travels after it has crossed over the boundary. In the diagram, a normal line is drawn to the surface at the point of incidence. This line is always drawn perpendicular to the boundary. The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal line is referred to as the angle of incidence. Similarly, the angle that the refracted ray makes with the normal line is referred to as the angle of refraction. The angle of incidence and angle of refraction are denoted by the following symbols: = angle of incidence = angle of refraction --- = Normal 90'
what is the material through which light travels
Refraction
Refraction