Darius I.
The Ionian Revolt of the Greek city-states within the Persian Empire 499 to 493 BCE, which was put down by Persia.
Persia did not conquer Greece. Persia attempted to conquer Greece but the invasion was repelled. Earlier, Greeks had fought against Persia in the Ionian Revolt, and the Persian invasion was intended as retribution for the violation of Persian temples.
In response to the Ionian Revolt, the Athenians sent ships and soldiers to support the Ionian cities fighting against Persian rule. This assistance was part of a broader strategy to counter Persian influence and assert Athenian power in the region. However, this involvement angered the Persian Empire and ultimately led to the invasion of Greece by Xerxes in the following years. The Athenians' support for the revolt is often seen as a catalyst for the larger conflict between Greece and Persia.
Darius I swore to get revenge on the Greeks primarily due to their support of the Ionian Revolt against Persian rule in the early 5th century BCE. The Greeks' defiance and the subsequent burning of Sardis, a key Persian city, humiliated Darius and challenged his authority. This led him to view the Greeks as a threat to his empire, prompting his desire for retribution, which ultimately manifested in the Persian Wars.
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The Ionian Revolt
The Ionian Revolt.
The first one - the Ionian War was a 499 BCE revolt by the mainly Ionian Greek cities in Asia Minor against their Persian rulers.
Darius I became angry at the Greeks primarily due to their support for the Ionian Revolt against Persian rule in 499 BCE. The revolt was seen as a direct challenge to Persian authority, and the Greeks' involvement in aiding the Ionians further fueled his resentment. Additionally, the Athenians' role in burning Sardis, a key Persian city, intensified Darius's desire for revenge, leading to his expedition against Greece. This animosity ultimately culminated in the Persian Wars.
The primary reason the battle occurred was to repel a Persian invasion force under Darius the 1st who sought to punish the Greeks for their supportive role in the Ionian revolt .
The Persian War started with the Ionian Revolt in 499 BCE.