They responded to a call for aid from their fellow Greeks, the Ionians,who were at the time under Persian rule, The Athenians failed to free the Ionians at the time, but burned the city of Sardis to the ground. Darius was infuriated and demanded to know who has so savaged the city. "The Athenians" was the response.
In 87 BC the Romans under Sulla crushed Athens and devastated the city.
They sold them into slavery as a warning to other cities within their empire not to revolt also.
Darius I became angry at the Greeks primarily due to their support for the Ionian Revolt against Persian rule in 499 BCE. The revolt was seen as a direct challenge to Persian authority, and the Greeks' involvement in aiding the Ionians further fueled his resentment. Additionally, the Athenians' role in burning Sardis, a key Persian city, intensified Darius's desire for revenge, leading to his expedition against Greece. This animosity ultimately culminated in the Persian Wars.
King Darius the Great who put down a revolt by the Ionian Greek cities within his empire. His attempt to subdue Athens was turned back at the battle of Marathon.
Ionian Revolt happened in -493.
The Ionian revolt was the first step in the Persian wars. Greece and Persia were the main participants. In 550 BCE Cyrus I of Persia conquered Ionia. Miletus, a city in the Ionian territory convinced the rest of the Ionians to rebel against Persia. The Athenians helped the Ionians battle the Persians.
They responded to a call for aid from their fellow Greeks, the Ionians,who were at the time under Persian rule, The Athenians failed to free the Ionians at the time, but burned the city of Sardis to the ground. Darius was infuriated and demanded to know who has so savaged the city. "The Athenians" was the response.
After the Ionian Revolt, it is said that the Persian king Darius received the whispered words "Remember the Athenians" in his ear, urging him to seek revenge against Athens for its support of the Ionian rebels. This moment highlighted Darius's desire for retribution, ultimately leading to the Persian Wars and the famous Battle of Marathon. The phrase symbolizes the enduring tension between Persia and Greece, particularly Athens.
While the Ionian Revolt failed, it raised the perception that the Persians were vulnerable. Eventually, the empire fell and the Greek civilization prevailed.
The Ionian Revolt.
The Ionian Revolt
No. Xerxes I.
Eretria and Athens.
The Ionian Revolt.
499 to 493 BCE.
King Darius of Persia was angry at the Athenians primarily because they supported the Ionian Revolt against Persian rule. The Athenians sent ships and troops to aid the Ionian cities, which defied Persian authority and threatened Darius’s control over the region. In retaliation, Darius sought to punish Athens, leading to the famous Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. This conflict marked a significant moment in the struggle between Persia and the Greek city-states.