From http://www.gamewinners.com/game_boy_color/PokemonYellow.htm
Missing Pokemon: Weedle, Kakuna, Beedrill, Ekans, Arbok, Meowth, Persain, Koffing, Weezing, Jynx, Electabuzz, and Magmar.
From http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Red_and_Blue#Version_exclusives
Missing Pokemon (essentially the Red exclusives): Ekans, Arbok, Growlithe, Arcanine, Oddish, Gloom, Vileplume, Mankey, Primeape, Scyther, Electabuzz
So between Blue and Yellow the only Pokemon you can't get are:
Ekans, Arbok and Electabuzz
no you can not catch evee in pokemon yellow but someone will give it to you
Meowth is not in the wild in Pokemon Yellow. You have to trade to get it
mewtwo
no
catch it
You can catch a Growlith in the Pokemon Mansion on Cinnabar Island.
No you can't catch Mewtwo in Pokemon silver, you must trade it from Pokemon yellow.
to my knowledge,you cannot catch a dragonair in yellow version, but you can catch dratini in the safari zone
you can not catch a pikachu in yellow, but you can get it from blue or red. The only pikachu you get in yellow is the one you start with.
catch Missingno
you can only catch in the victory road.
Only on Pokemon yellow.