Produced by reflected sound waves over 17m away?
You are too close to the surface from which the sound waves are reflected. As a result you brain cannot distinguish between the original sound waves and the reflexted sound waves (the echo).
Reverberation is the echoing effect produced by many reflections of sound in an enclosed space. It is created when sound waves bounce off surfaces multiple times before fading away, giving a sense of spaciousness and depth to the sound.
The source that emitted the sound wave.
Sound energy is carried away from a drum through the vibration of the drumhead, which creates compressional waves in the air. These waves travel as sound waves to reach our ears, where they are converted into nerve impulses that our brain interprets as sound.
As the ambulance moves away from you, the pitch of the sound will decrease. This is because the sound waves get stretched out due to the Doppler effect, causing the frequency of the sound waves to decrease as the source moves away.
The Doppler Effect describes a frequency shift in reflected waves in proportion to the relative speed between the receiver and the reflected object. For instance, in a radar speed trap, the frequency shift in reflected radio waves allows the unit to calculate the speed toward (higher frequency) or away from (lower frequency) the transmitter/receiver unit. When you drive past a steady noise source, such a bell or a horn, the sound has a higher frequency as you approach and a lower frequency as you depart.
As the siren moves away from you, the sound waves it produces get stretched out or stretched apart, which decreases the frequency of the waves that reach your ears. This decrease in frequency is perceived by your brain as a drop in pitch, hence why the siren's pitch decreases as it moves away.
They get distant and more quieter
far away
farther away
When a sound from a source is refracted away from the surface of the Earth, it indicates that the sound waves have encountered a layer of air with different temperature and speed of sound properties. This causes the sound waves to bend away from the surface, leading to the phenomenon of sound refraction.
This is an example of the Doppler effect. Sound is composed of waves. A particular vibration produces a sound wave with a particular wavelength. When the sound source moves towards a listener the waves are "bunched up". That results in a shorter observed wavelength and thus a higher frequency. When the sound source moves away the opposite happens. The frequency of the sound waves decreases.