tRNA (transfer ribose nucleic acid.)
A gene is a DNA sequence that codes for a protein.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule is equivalent and is closely related to an amino acid sequence in the protein molecule. If for any reason the sequence of DNA nucleotides changes it will be reflected in amino acid sequence in the protein. Moreover, the correct sequence of amino acid in the protein will form the correct three-dimensional structure, or tertiary structure, that will confer the biological activity to protein. If a wrong amino acid is translated from a mutated gene in the DNA could change the spatial structure of the protein and therefore modify or erase its biological function.
DNA to RNA to Protein.
The DNA carries the instructions for protein synthesis. These instructions are copied onto mRNA, which then travels to the ribosome. At the ribosome, the mRNA is translated into the correct sequence of amino acids.
Yes, DNA carries the instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecule as a specific sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). Through a process called transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Dna to Rna to Proteins
a blueprint of one (sometimes of a few more) protein. It is a simple sequence of four units - A, T, G, C. So a gene looks like e.g. AGATGACTAGTCAAACCCCGGTCGACGCGCTACAT (lets say 10 times longer). This unique sequence of every gene is then translated to sequence of protein (protein = a chain, a sequence of aminoacids).Also, you find "promoter" and "terminator" sequences in each gene, required by gene-processing machinery (gene processing machinery is my own expression, it is not a terminus).
The answer is mRNA.
The cell nucleus contains the "blueprints" for the production of protein. The "blueprints" are the DNA contained within the nucleus. DNA is often called the blueprint of life.
DNA determines the sequence of the amino acids (building blocks) in a protein. The sequence of nitrogen bases in the DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
DNA base sequence amino acid sequence protein shape protein function trait
there is no "protein in a prion", because prion is nothing but a protein. The gene sequence of this protein is just normal, with nothing special.