When General US Grant was set to begin the Overland campaign in 1864, he needed a reliable general to head the cavalry division of the Army of the Potomac. Grant chose General Philip Sheridan for this position.
General Lee has his cavalry ford the Potomac River to screen his main army's advance to Frederick, Maryland. This advance begins on September 4, 1862.
General George B. McClellan was the first commander of the Federal Army of the Potomac.
On November 7, 1862, General Burnside took command of the Army of the Potomac. He had replaced General George B. McClellan.
Cavalry General Wade Hampton was successful in turning back the cavalry forces under General Sheridan. At Trevilian's Station, Sheridan was forced to retreat back to Grant's main army having accomplished little to nothing.
For the majority of the Civil War, John Mosby was the General that led the Southern Cavalry. He was known for his speed and the ability to disappear.
General Lee has his cavalry ford the Potomac River to screen his main army's advance to Frederick, Maryland. This advance begins on September 4, 1862.
General McClellan took steps to remedy the misuse of Union cavalry that both he and General Pope caused the cavalry to be underutilized. He regrouped regiments that had been scattered among various division and corps commanders. He placed them in a unified division under General Alfred Pleasonton. He sent the unit to scout Robert E. Lee's position at Frederick, Maryland. Pleasonton was part of mcClellan's trusted circle of friends and a superb cavalry commander. The new organization would eventually allow the Union to refine and improve their cavalry. At this time, however, Confederate General JEB Stuart's ability as a cavalry commander was unmatched.
General George B. McClellan was the first commander of the Federal Army of the Potomac.
Two corps of the Union Army were called Cavalry Corps during the American Civil War. Gen. Joseph Hooker took command of the Army of the Potomac.
Major General George Stoneman was the commander of Union cavalry forces in the Eastern Theater in 1863. His first attempt to cross into Virginia was hampered by rainfall that forced him to abandon his plan to place his cavalry between the Army of Northern Virginia and Richmond.
Major General Joseph "Fighting Joe" Hooker succeeded General Burnside as the commander of the Army of the Potomac. Hooker was the third general Lincoln had as the leader of the North's premier army.
The Army of the Potomac had several commanders over the years. Some of them were Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, Major General George B. McClellan, and Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant.
Union General David McMurtrie Gregg graduated from West Point in 1855. Among the 34 graduating cadets that year, he ranked 8th. He was to later serve in the Union cavalry. At the Battle of Gettysburg he was in charge of the 2nd Division under Cavalry Corps General Pleasonton. Gregg was assigned to take his division to Maryland and guard the rear of the Army of the Potomac.
On November 7, 1862, General Burnside took command of the Army of the Potomac. He had replaced General George B. McClellan.
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He appointed Grant as General-in-Chief in March 1864.