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"Star of the West" , but this was a civilian ship .
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Why did Lincoln send a ship to fort Sumter in April?
Lincoln sent a ship to Fort Sumter in 1861 because the troops needed food and supplies.
Where and when was the first shot of the civil war fired?
Ft. Sumter in Charleston Harbor, Charleston, South Carolina. The South fired on the Union fort and started the war. Some claim that the first first shots were fired 3 months before the bombardment of Fort Sumter. On January 9th or 10th, 1861, Confederate batteries on Morris Island, manned by cadets from The Citadel, fired on the Union supply ship Star of the West. The Star of the West was attempting to resupply Union forces at Fort Sumter. Although the ship wasn't hit, Confederate forces were successful in driving the ship off. Shots were also fired by northern/union forces on January 8th, 1861, at Fort Barrancas (Pensacola, Florida) under the command of Lt. Adam J. Slemmer, firing at what were probably Alabama militia.
What was the Attack of Fort Sumter?
The South seceded from the Union. In their view, this made Fort Sumter part of their territory, being held by Union forces. They demanded that the Union soldiers surrender the fort. Lincoln had to either order the men holding the fort off... or he had to send a re-supply ship to provide the men at the Fort with the means to stay. He ordered the Fort to be re-supplied. This was taking to position that the Union was still the owner of the territory. South Carolina took this to be a provocation because it denied their rights to their own territory. If they were no longer part of the Union, then the Union could not have forces on their land. They began shelling to make this point.
Where were the first shots of the civil war fired and what was the outcome?
The first engagement was around Fort Sumter. Located in Charleston Harbor, it was a fort built to protect the harbor. When the US Navy hired a ship to take supplies, Southern troops fired on the ship. This lead to cannon fire at the fort as well. The ship had to retire and the Union soldiers surrendered.
When and where did the first shot of the Civil War occur?
The generally recognized "first shots" of the civil war were fired at Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor in Charleston, South Carolina at about 4:40 AM on 12 April, 1861 when Edmund Ruffin of Virginia, touched off a gun in the ironclad battery at Cummings Point - signal shell to tell the rest of the Confederate forces to begin their bombardment of Fort Sumter. Some claim that the first first shots were fired 3 months before the bombardment of Fort Sumter. On January 9th or 10th, 1861, Confederate batteries on Morris Island, manned by cadets from The Citadel, fired on the Union supply ship Star of the West. The Star of the West was attempting to resupply Union forces at Fort Sumter. Although the ship wasn't hit, Confederate forces were successful in driving the ship off. But there were also shots fired by northern/union forces on January 8th, 1861, at Fort Barrancas (Pensacola, Florida) under the command of Lt. Adam J. Slemmer, firing at what were probably Alabama militia.
What union ship resupplied for Sumter?
USS Lincoln
Why did Lincoln send a ship to fort Sumter in April?
Lincoln sent a ship to Fort Sumter in 1861 because the troops needed food and supplies.
Where and when was the first shot of the civil war fired?
Ft. Sumter in Charleston Harbor, Charleston, South Carolina. The South fired on the Union fort and started the war. Some claim that the first first shots were fired 3 months before the bombardment of Fort Sumter. On January 9th or 10th, 1861, Confederate batteries on Morris Island, manned by cadets from The Citadel, fired on the Union supply ship Star of the West. The Star of the West was attempting to resupply Union forces at Fort Sumter. Although the ship wasn't hit, Confederate forces were successful in driving the ship off. Shots were also fired by northern/union forces on January 8th, 1861, at Fort Barrancas (Pensacola, Florida) under the command of Lt. Adam J. Slemmer, firing at what were probably Alabama militia.
What was the Attack of Fort Sumter?
The South seceded from the Union. In their view, this made Fort Sumter part of their territory, being held by Union forces. They demanded that the Union soldiers surrender the fort. Lincoln had to either order the men holding the fort off... or he had to send a re-supply ship to provide the men at the Fort with the means to stay. He ordered the Fort to be re-supplied. This was taking to position that the Union was still the owner of the territory. South Carolina took this to be a provocation because it denied their rights to their own territory. If they were no longer part of the Union, then the Union could not have forces on their land. They began shelling to make this point.
Where were the first shots of the civil war fired and what was the outcome?
The first engagement was around Fort Sumter. Located in Charleston Harbor, it was a fort built to protect the harbor. When the US Navy hired a ship to take supplies, Southern troops fired on the ship. This lead to cannon fire at the fort as well. The ship had to retire and the Union soldiers surrendered.
When and where did the first shot of the Civil War occur?
The generally recognized "first shots" of the civil war were fired at Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor in Charleston, South Carolina at about 4:40 AM on 12 April, 1861 when Edmund Ruffin of Virginia, touched off a gun in the ironclad battery at Cummings Point - signal shell to tell the rest of the Confederate forces to begin their bombardment of Fort Sumter. Some claim that the first first shots were fired 3 months before the bombardment of Fort Sumter. On January 9th or 10th, 1861, Confederate batteries on Morris Island, manned by cadets from The Citadel, fired on the Union supply ship Star of the West. The Star of the West was attempting to resupply Union forces at Fort Sumter. Although the ship wasn't hit, Confederate forces were successful in driving the ship off. But there were also shots fired by northern/union forces on January 8th, 1861, at Fort Barrancas (Pensacola, Florida) under the command of Lt. Adam J. Slemmer, firing at what were probably Alabama militia.
Where was the site of the first shots fired in the civil war?
Fort Sumter (as claimed by many: more details below). The first first shots were actually fired 3 months before the bombardment of Fort Sumter. On January 10th, 1861, Confederate batteries on Morris Island, manned by cadets from The Citadel, fired on the Union supply ship Star of the West. The Star of the West was attempting to resupply Union forces at Fort Sumter. Although the ship wasn't hit, Confederate forces were successful in driving the ship off. Again, a very limited answer. How about some more detail? Fort Sumter is what many will tell us was the site of the first shots of the conflict in 1861 (around April 12) between northern US states and those who wanted to secede. There were apparently shots fired by seceding states on January 10th as noted above. Some sources in Charleston claim it was January 9th, by the way. But there were also shots fired by northern/union forces on January 8th, 1861, at Fort Barrancas (Pensacola, Florida) under the command of Lt. Adam J. Slemmer, firing at what were probably Alabama militia. See Walter Gierschbach's notes at: militaryhistoryonline.com/civilwar/misc/barrancas.aspx See also Robert Hawk writing for the Florida National Guard at: floridaguard.army.mil/history/CivilWar.asp?did=1305
Where was the 1st shot of the civil war shot?
On January 10, 1861 South Carolinians on Morris Island fired the first shots, firing on the Union Ship, "Star of the West", defending Fort Sumter. So Ft. Sumter is the answer. The usual answer is that the shots were fired around April 12, 1861, by Confederate artillery on Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, Charleston, South Carolina. Same place, but rather later. Shots were also fired by northern/union forces on January 8th, 1861, at Fort Barrancas (Pensacola, Florida) under the command of Lt. Adam J. Slemmer, firing at what were probably Alabama militia. See Walter Gierschbach's notes at: militaryhistoryonline.com/civilwar/misc/barrancas.aspx See also Robert Hawk writing for the Florida National Guard at: floridaguard.army.mil/history/CivilWar.asp?did=1305
What boat attacked fort Sumter?
Confederate shore batteries fired on Fort Sumter and caused it surrender. Prior to this the US ship "Star of the West" had attempted to re-supply the fort, but had been fired on and caused it to retreat. After this Lincoln said he would resupply the fort and the South opened fire a month later.
When did the crisis at Fort Sumter begin?
The crisis and eventual conflict at Federal Fort Sumter began when South Carolina seceded from the United States on December 20, 1860. South Carolina politicians at that time decided that the Federal Occupation of the fort was an insult to their sovereignty. Reportedly, Carolina officials cited an agreement with then US President James Buchanan that the fort would not be occupied. It can be debated where the crisis began however, as mainland Federal bases had been occupied before Fort Sumter was attacked. It should be noted that a Union relief ship had been fired upon by Confederate shore canons. Because of this the relief ship turned back to the Union. The above information certainly has currency as to when the crisis began. Especially so when the Confederate shore canons fired upon a Union ship in January of 1861. The new US President would not be sworn in until March 4, 1861. Early on, Lincoln referred only to South Carolina's actions as a rebellion. The most accepted date of the war is technically in debate.
Why did Lincoln send a ship to fort Sumter in 1861?
So he could resupply the fort without making it look like he started the war. If the south fired on the ship, it would look like they started it. If they didn't, he could restock the fort. A win-win situation :)
What was Lincoln's strategy at Fort Sumter in 1861?
Lincoln knew that he could not prevent the war, but he insisted that the Confederacy must fire the first shot. After the bombardment began a US ship was sent to evacuate Fort Sumter, but it was unable to do so. In short, Lincoln's strategy was to make no aggressive moves toward the South until after the fort had been fired upon, thus giving the Union the moral high ground.
