The risk of acquiring leptospirosis can be greatly reduced by not swimming or wading in water that might be contaminated with animal urine.Protective clothing or footwear should be worn by those exposed to contaminated water or soil because of their job or recreational activities.
Persons at an increased risk for leptospirosis include farmers, miners, animal health care workers, fish farmers and processors, sewage and canal workers, cane harvesters, and soldiers.
To reduce the risk of contracting Leptospirosis, avoid contact with contaminated water or soil, wear protective clothing when in high-risk areas like farms or wet environments, and make sure to vaccinate pets and practice good hygiene after being exposed to potentially contaminated areas.
Persons who are at an extremely high risk (such as soldiers who are training in wetlands) can be pretreated with 200 mg of doxycycline once a week.
A person can acquire leptospirosis through exposure to water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, particularly rodents. This can occur through direct contact with the contaminated environment, such as wading in water or handling infected animals. Additionally, the bacteria can enter the body through cuts or mucous membranes, increasing the risk of infection. Activities such as farming, swimming in lakes, or working in wet environments can heighten exposure risks.
Heat alone cannot prevent Leptospirosis. The best way to prevent infection is by avoiding contact with contaminated water or soil, and by getting vaccinated if recommended. Regular handwashing and keeping environments clean can also help reduce the risk of infection.
Leptospirosis is caused by a type of bacteria called Leptospira. It is not caused by a protozoan.
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leptospirosis
Between 100 and 200 cases of leptospirosis are reported in the United States each year. Almost 75% of cases of leptospirosis in N. America occur in males. About 50% of these cases occur in Hawaii.
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Leptospirosis is called a zoonosis because it is a disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans. It can be a very serious problem in the livestock industry.