pies were made less frequently
pies were made less frequently
bank,to open the new branches rise of commerce......to affect life in towns and cities public to give the lot of opportunity and offers.......
they provided opportunities to rise in society
they provided opportunities to rise in society
they provided opportunities to rise in society
They provided opportunities to rise in society.
weakness of the central government
The rise of commercial groups in Italy and France during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance significantly influenced politics by shifting power dynamics away from feudal lords to merchant and bourgeois classes. In Italy, city-states like Florence and Venice became centers of trade and finance, giving rise to influential merchant families who often played pivotal roles in governance. Similarly, in France, the growth of a wealthy bourgeoisie facilitated the emergence of a more centralized state, as merchants sought political representation and rights. This shift ultimately contributed to the decline of feudalism and the rise of more modern political structures in both countries.
lack of effective central goverment
The rise of merchants during the medieval period began to undermine the feudal system by fostering a shift towards a more market-based economy. As trade expanded, towns grew, and a new middle class emerged, which diminished the power of feudal lords who relied on agrarian economies. Merchants sought greater autonomy and rights, leading to the establishment of various charters and privileges that challenged the traditional feudal hierarchy. This economic transformation ultimately contributed to the decline of feudalism and the rise of centralized monarchies.
the growing importance of cavalry in royal armies
A rise in sea levels will not affect the thundering.