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Is one whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present
A dominant allele will express itself if present, and will suppress the recessive allele's expression.
incomplete dominance source: PH Bio textbook
Homozygous
The two types of alleles are dominant and recessive. The recessive allele will still be present but the recessive trait is not usually seen. However, is not always overruled. In the cases of codominance and incomplete dominance, the recessive trait still shows through some of the dominant one.
A dominant allele is one that will always be expressed when present.
Is one whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present
A dominant allele will express itself if present, and will suppress the recessive allele's expression.
incomplete dominance source: PH Bio textbook
The different forms of a gene are called alleles. In Mendelian genetics, a gene has a dominant allele and a recessive allele. The dominant allele masks the recessive allele if present. So there are two possible dominant genotypes: homozygous dominant, in which both dominant alleles are present; and heterozygous, in which one allele is dominant and the other allele is recessive. The only way to express a recessive trait is to have the homozygous recessive genotype.
YES ALWAYS!!! Even if you have for example, Aa (A being the dominant allele and a being the recessive allele) that trait will always be dominant!
Homozygous
because the dominant allele usually masks the other allele present in the combination (one from each parent)
The two types of alleles are dominant and recessive. The recessive allele will still be present but the recessive trait is not usually seen. However, is not always overruled. In the cases of codominance and incomplete dominance, the recessive trait still shows through some of the dominant one.
True you need at least one functional allele
No. A recessive allele will not be expressed phenotypically in the heterozygous state. A recessive allele can only be expressed phenotypically in the homozygous state.
The allele that causes Huntington's disease is dominant. This means that there only needs to be one present in the gene for it to show in the person's phenotype.