It's called DMA (Direct Memory Access)
direct memory access (DMA)
DMA Direct Memory Access DMA transfers data directly from the drive to memory w/out involving the CPU.
memory card, like SD or Memory Stick
A portion of memory allocated to a device is commonly referred to as a memory-mapped I/O space or device memory. This area of memory is reserved for the device to store data related to its operations, such as buffers for input/output processing. It allows the CPU to communicate with the device by reading from and writing to specific memory addresses associated with that device. This allocation is essential for efficient data transfer and control between the CPU and peripheral devices.
To activate himem.sys which frees up more conventional memory and allows for DOS to be loaded into the HMA (high memory area) It manages memory as a device
The physical address stored in a special memory location in a device is commonly referred to as the "base address" or "device address." This address serves as a reference point for accessing the device's memory-mapped I/O registers or for direct memory access (DMA) operations. It allows the CPU to communicate with the device efficiently by mapping specific memory locations to the device's functions.
it is a device to transfer the data directly between io device and memory without through the cpu so it performs a high-speed data transfer between memory and io device
DMA allows a peripheral device to read from/write to memory without going through the CPU. DMA allows for faster processing since the processor can be working on something else while the peripheral can be populating memory.
The direct memory access or DMA mode of data transfer is the fastest amongst all the modes of data transfer.In this mode ,the device may transfer data directly to/from memory without any interference from the CPU.The device requests the CPU through a DMA controller to hold its data,address and control bus so that the device may transfer data directly to/from memory.
DFU (Device Firmware Update) mode itself does not automatically wipe your device's memory; it allows you to install firmware or restore your device without loading the operating system. However, if you proceed with a restore or update in DFU mode, it will erase all data on the device. Performing DFU mode incorrectly, such as disconnecting the device during the process, may lead to issues, but it typically won't erase your memory unless you initiate a restore.
To determine the memory size of a device, you can calculate it by multiplying the number of memory cells by the size of each memory cell. This will give you the total memory size of the device.
Random Access Memory (RAM) is the volatile memory that is both an input and an output. You input data into the memory and can output the result on the monitor or print it out on paper, etc.