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10 Liters is most manufacturer's recommended maximum
Room air is 21% oxygen. For every liter of oxygen delivered by nasal cannula add 4% for example: 1L= 24% 2L=28% 3L=32% and so on. Yes, its right but the formula of Lpm to FiO2 is: lpm*4+20 = FiO2 Example: 1L*4+20 = 24% 2L*4+20 = 28% 3L*4+20 = 32% and so on.
Each litre is equivelant to approximately 3%. 35% Oxygen is about 5 litresThis math here is only correct if you are using a nasal cannula to deliver the oxygen. Respiratory therapy only uses this as an estimate since the cannula isn't the most effective oxygen delivery system but is the most comfortable for a patient.21% Fio2 is room Air, that is we breath in normally, for anyone without any supplemental Oxygen.The first 1 liter is 3%Fio2, which is 21% +3% =24%Fio2, thereafter it is 4% to each liter flow of oxygenFirst liter of Oxygen which is 1Lpm =3% + 21%(Room Air) Total = 24% Fio2 Add 4% for each liter flow there 2Lpm= 28% Fio23Lpm= 32% Fio2Save4Lpm= 36% Fio25Lpm= 40% Fio26Lpm= 44% Fio2For a Venturi Mask which is more effective especially for patients with COPD the Fio2 settings are as follows:White cap:35% FiO2 set lpm at 940% FiO2 set lpm at 1250% FiO2 set lpm at 15Green cap:24% FiO2 set lpm at 3lpm26% FiO2 set lpm at 3lpm28% FiO2 set lpm at 6lpm30% FiO2 set lpm at 6 lpm
Increases FiO2
This is the percent of oxygen a patient is inhaling. Room air FiO2 is 21%. By applying supplemental oxygen, the FiO2 can go as high as 100%.
It depends on how much FiO2 you want to deliver and what the patient will tolerate. For most patients a nasal cannula will be sufficient at 1-6 L/M. The FiO2 will go up 4% with each liter of flow, so 1 L/M = 24%, 2 L/M = 28% up to 6 L/M = 44%. If you need more than that then you can try a venturi mask, which will give a precise FiO2 of 28-55%, or a non-rebreather which gives up to 95%. If you do use a simple mask, which I don't recommend because people don't seem to understand them, make sure the flow is at least 5-10 L/M. A simple mask will deliver about 35-50% FiO2. However, running a simple mask at less than 5 L/M will not provide enough flow of oxygen to clear the mask of CO2 so your patient will be rebreathing their CO2.
I don't understand the Related Link well enough to know if it answers your question, but you can check it out and see if it does. The percentage of oxygen delivered by nasal tube is 24% at the rate of 1 L/min, 28% @2l/min, and so on with a 4% increase per litre of flow per minute to a maximum of 60%.
{(Pb-47)FIO2} - (PaCO2 X 1.25) "only use the 1.25 if FIO2 is >60%"
68%
33
4 hours on 21% Fio2
100%