greek writings
The scholars who devoted themselves to the study of ancient Roman texts in Latin and ancient Greek texts were the humanists. The father of humanism was Petrarch who advocated the study of Latin literature and rhetoric. He lived in the 14th century, before the beginning of the Renaissance. Originally the humanists only studied Roman texts as no one could read Greek and knowledge of Greek works had been lost. The learning of ancient Greek and ancient Greek texts followed the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Many Greek scholars went to Italy, taught Greek and the study of Greek texts. The main effect of this was the revival of ancient Greek philosophy.
Cleopatra studied with private priests and scholars. The areas of study im ancient time did not differ much from what school children study now, except in ancient times politics and diplomacy were a part of their daily lessons.
What you are describing is the Renaissance, the cultural movement based on the ideas and knowledge of the ancient Greeks and Romans. A great number of Italian scholars, poets and artists started to study the classics and encouraged others to do the same. Famous Renaissance names from Italy are among others: Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo. Raphaël and Niccolo Machiavelli.So, it's hard to say who was the first to encourage others to turn to the classic philosophy and litterature. A very early 'poet and scholar' to do so was the Italian Poggio Bracciolini. As to other poets, the most famous Renaissance poet and writer in the English language is probably William Shakespeare.
The study of ancient people is called Archeology. *correct spelling*
Archaeology
Renaissance scholars were influenced by ancient philosophers through the study and translation of their works, which sparked renewed interest in classical learning. They sought to apply ancient wisdom to contemporary issues, leading to the development of humanism and the revival of classical ideas in art, literature, and philosophy. This integration of ancient thought with new ideas played a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual landscape of the Renaissance.
ancient Greeks and Romans
Renaissance scholars studied both the ancient Greek and Roman cultures, as well as the Arabic and Islamic cultures. They were interested in these civilizations for their advancements in areas like art, literature, science, and philosophy.
Ancient Mesopotamian scholars were still scholars. A scholar is a person who specializes in a branch of study, or who is highly educated.
The scholars who devoted themselves to the study of ancient Roman texts in Latin and ancient Greek texts were the humanists. The father of humanism was Petrarch who advocated the study of Latin literature and rhetoric. He lived in the 14th century, before the beginning of the Renaissance. Originally the humanists only studied Roman texts as no one could read Greek and knowledge of Greek works had been lost. The learning of ancient Greek and ancient Greek texts followed the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Many Greek scholars went to Italy, taught Greek and the study of Greek texts. The main effect of this was the revival of ancient Greek philosophy.
Humanism.
The classical culture that people got interested in during the Renaissance was Italy's own cultural past. It also enveloped ancient Greek culture. Its study in Italy was helped by the fact that a lot of Greek scholars had fled to Italy after the fall of the Byzantine Empire a few decades earlier.
Cleopatra studied with private priests and scholars. The areas of study im ancient time did not differ much from what school children study now, except in ancient times politics and diplomacy were a part of their daily lessons.
The Medici family of Florence was very interested in classical studies (Greek and Roman), and the Medici family, bankers, comissioned many famous pieces of Renaissance art, including Brunelleschi, who invented linear perspective, and Donatello, and many other great Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo... etc THE ANSWER TO THE CROSSWORD IS DE MEDICI
The renaissance brought a rebirth and renewal to knowledge and understanding. It influenced Literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual inquiry. Renaissance scholars employed the humanist method in study, and searched for realism and human emotion in art.
There is no specific collective noun for a group of ancient people, in which case a noun suitable for the context of the situation is used; for example a study of ancient people, a settlement of ancient people, a remainder of ancient people, etc.
Writers and scholars during the Renaissance called themselves humanists because they focused on the study of classical texts and human potential. They believed in the importance of human values, achievements, and intellect, rather than solely focusing on religious teachings. Humanism placed emphasis on individualism, critical thinking, and the advancement of knowledge.