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What you are describing is the Renaissance, the cultural movement based on the ideas and knowledge of the ancient Greeks and Romans. A great number of Italian scholars, poets and artists started to study the classics and encouraged others to do the same. Famous Renaissance names from Italy are among others: Leonardo da vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo. Raphaël and Niccolo Machiavelli.

So, it's hard to say who was the first to encourage others to turn to the classic philosophy and litterature. A very early 'poet and scholar' to do so was the Italian Poggio Bracciolini. As to other poets, the most famous Renaissance poet and writer in the English language is probably William Shakespeare.

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