Honey badgers but not found in UK, bears do.
Carpenter ants dig through wood leaving a sawdust residue. Wood bees or carpenter bees also leave a sawdust residue as they dig into wood to make a nest. Termites actually eat the wood so they would not leave a sawdust residue
You can pour very soapy hot water down the entrance and scatter mothballs around and in the nest. Then, cover the entrance with dirt and keep the soil moist at all times, like with a hose. when you see no bees (should take about4-5 days), wait a day, then dig up the nest. PS If by some chance bees would come out when you are near... RUN!
I got stung twice this morning while weeding among the branches of a low-growing yew in front of my house. Sunsequent observation indicated an undeground nest of bees, which made me ask the same question. Here's a pretty decent link: http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2143.html There are many other sites with similar information, photos, etc.
A skunk
Bumble bees can not but honey bees sure can!
Many Bumble Bees, Genus Bombus, nest in holes in the ground. I've also mowed over a yellow jacket nest once (ouch), so include yellow jackets in the list. Various other wasps nest in the ground.
Skunks are the most likely animal to dig up and eat a yellow jacket's nest, even if it's 3 feet off of the ground on the underside of a deck. Raccoons have also been known to eat the larvae out of yellow jackets' nests.
Yellow spotted lizards are among the animals that will eat bees, wasps and hornets. Your dog may also go after them along with flys and other dogs and they might chase a cat as well scence that is what the yellow spotted lizard eats as well .
apatosaurus
mouse
Yes, the skunks do eat the ants. Other than the ants the skunks also eat the centipedes, millipedes, earthworms, wasps and crickets also guard honey bees. Other than that skunks also eats animals like ducks, chicken, fish and much more. They are omnivorous so can eat anything.
The most likely animal to dig up carrion in gardens in the UK is the urban fox.