I searched Google books to find that in the last 10 years a "cooperative eye hypothesis" has become popular: humans are the only primate species that have white sclerae because it created a uniquely human cooperative evolutionary advantage. However horses, penguins,some chimps,and many other animals also have white sclerae.
Many animals with a visible white sclera are mammals. Humans have more visible white sclera due to smaller irises. Animals like dogs, cats, cows, rabbits, etc. have white sclera. However, due to their large irises, the sclera only show when the irises are off-center, such as when they look to the side.
If you are working the April 12 NYT crossword puzzle, I believe the answer is sclera
It's the white part of the eyeball.
no, conjunctive covers the sclera
The sclera is a part of the human eye. It is the white, fibrous part that can be seen surrounding the iris. Its main purpose is to hold the shape of the eye and protect the fragile structures within it.
Scleritis means inflammation of the sclera.ScleritisScleritis (scler means white of eye and -itis for inflammation)
The white of the eye is called the Sclera.
If you are working the April 12 NYT crossword puzzle, I believe the answer is sclera
The tough white coating of the eye is called the sclera.
white sclera
The sclera, also known as the white of the eye, is the opaque (usually white, though certain animals, such as horses and lizards, can have black sclera), fibrous, protective, outer layer of the eye containing collagen and elastic fiber. It is derived from the neural crest. In children, it is thinner and shows some of the underlying pigment, appearing slightly blue. In the elderly, however, fatty deposits on the sclera can make it appear slightly yellow. The sclera forms the posterior five sixths of the connective tissue coat of the globe. It is continuous with the dura mater and the cornea, and maintains the shape of the globe, offering resistance to internal and external forces, and provides an attachment for the extraocular muscle insertions. The sclera is perforated by plenty of nerves and vessels passing through the posterior scleral foramen, the hole that is formed by the optic nerve. At the optic disk the outer two-thirds of the sclera continues with the dura mater (outer layer)
sclera
white sclera
The sclera is the thick outer casing of the eye, in most cases it is white, however in animals it is black.
The sclera is the thick outer casing of the eye, in most cases it is white, however in animals it is black.
If your sclera used to be white but no longer are it may indicate a problem. The only way to fix it is to reverse the problem causing the discoloration.If the sclera is white but you can see prominent blood vessels ( "blood shot" ) then Visine can help.
The sclera is commonly called the whites of the eye.
sclera