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All the stars are fixed to a sphere, which rotates once in 24 hours.
It was in orbit around the earth.
Ptolemy created the Geocentric model in 2AD
He proposed the Geocentric model of the universe. In that model, the Earth was at the center and all planets orbited it. This was naturally inferred from the apparent motion of the Sun and stars as the Earth rotates.
The earth would revolve around the sun.
Epicycles helped account for the apparent motion of the other planets in the geocentric model.
He created a model for the universe that explained retrograde motion if Earth was at the centre.
All the stars are fixed to a sphere, which rotates once in 24 hours.
It was in orbit around the earth.
Ptolemy created the Geocentric model in 2AD
No one in particular came up with the geocentric model, which says that the earth is the center of the universe, with everything else orbiting around it. Apparent motion of the sun, moon, and stars seems to be explained by this. Many ancient civilizations believed this because it's just the intuitive way of interpreting what you see. We now know, of course, that the heliocentric model is the correct one, thanks to early scientists like Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo, who took on popular notion (and the church!) in their quest for truth.
He proposed the Geocentric model of the universe. In that model, the Earth was at the center and all planets orbited it. This was naturally inferred from the apparent motion of the Sun and stars as the Earth rotates.
There is no geocentric model of the earth!
The Particle model
Galileo explained the backwatds motion of the planets
The earth would revolve around the sun.
Eccentricity, geocentric model, heliocentric model, Kepler's second and third laws, elliptical orbits, and Newtons gravitation