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when position of the body with respect to an observer change with time then the body are said to be in motion.
The apparent motion of objects in the sky depends on the motions of Earth.
The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.
an object rotating about a vertical axis also keeps rotating in its own position and this results in gyratory motion. hope it helps. :)
Motion is a relative to each other. You presume that the observer is at stable point. Which is never so. Every thing in the universe is moving and the motion is taken in relation to the observer.
Parallax, more accurately motion parallax, is the change of angular position of two observations of a single object relative to each other as seen by an observer, caused by the motion of the observer. Simply put, it is the apparent shift of an object against a fixed background that is caused by a change in the observer's position.
With respect to a state of rest or apparent rest.
when position of the body with respect to an observer change with time then the body are said to be in motion.
The term you're looking for is "parallax." Just a caution for you not to confuse parallax, which does answer your question, with the retrograde motion of some of the planets, which is related but different.
Motion
Observer.
Polaris does not appear to move.
The apparent motion of objects in the sky depends on the motions of Earth.
The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.
With respect to light, the Doppler effect refers to the apparent change in the frequency (and wavelength) of electromagnetic radiation due to the relative motion of the source relative to the observer. When the source (i.e. a star) moves AWAY from the observer, there is an apparent rarefaction (expansion) in the wavelength of emitted light (i.e. frequency decreases), causing a shift in the emission spectrum towards the red side. This is known as redshifting --> the star is moving away from the observer. The opposite happens in blueshift, when the source moves towards the observer.
The observers motion in relation to what he observes.
In this case, there is 'true' motion, and there is 'apparent' motion. To an observer on earth, the moon 'appears' to rise in the east and set in the west, just like the sun. But in fact the moon travels from west to east in its orbit around the earth. From a perspective far about the earth and to the north, the moon travels counter-clockwise around the earth. It is the relatively rapid daily spin of the earth from west to east that causes the apparent motion. The moon takes a whole month to orbit earth; in that time 27+ days have gone by on earth.