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What are 2 specific types of mechanical energy?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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Potential energy and Kinetic energy.

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Q: What are 2 specific types of mechanical energy?
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Mechanical energy is the combination of a system's total kinetic and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement, is possessed by any objects in motion, and is given by the equation K = (1/2)mv^2. Potential energy has several types, including potential energy due to height (gravitational potential energy) and due to the tension inherent to a spring (elastic potential energy). Ug = mgh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Ue = (1/2)kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the distance the spring is stretched in meters. Although the universe follows the Law of Conservation of Energy, mechanical energy is not necessarily conserved. This means that mechanical energy can transform into other types of energy and vice versa. For example, when a machine operates, some mechanical energy is lost to heat energy. The ratio of mechanical energy conserved to the energy lost to thermal energy is known as efficiency, and no machines have 100% efficiency (no heat loss). On the other hand, non-mechanical energy such as electrical energy can convert to kinetic energy in situations when the electric potential of a capacitor powers the movement of a particle through the capacitor.


What two types of energy can make up the mechanical energy of an object?

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What is the mechanical energy on an object?

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What are the differences between Conservation law of energy and Conservation law of Mechanical energy in Physics?

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