There are alignments for both vertical and horizontal. Including them all you would have General, Left, Center, Center across selection, Right, Bottom, Top, Justify, Fill and Distributed.
horizontal...vertical
A spreadsheet alignment is commonly referred to as a cell alignment. This means that the text within each cell is in alignment in accordance to its settings.
Horizontal alignment is the positioning of content in the cell across, like to the left, right or centre. Vertical alignment is the position of the content from the top of the cell to the bottom of a cell. If a cell is increased in height over its usual setting, then the vertical alignment can be used to position content at the top, middle or bottom of a cell. Both vertical and horizontal alignment can be done on the Alignment tab in the Format Cells dialog box. Pressing Ctrl-1 will open it.
alignment
You can have vertical and horizontal alignment. In vertical alignment you have top, center and bottom. In horizontal alignment, you have left, right and center. three types of alignments
Normally numbers align to the right. However, if a cell has had another alignment specifically set for it, then the number will follow that alignment.
Moving cell contents to the left, right, or center of a cell.
Alignment.
Alignment can be done through the Alignment group on the Home tab on the ribbon.
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Press Ctrl - 1 to go to the Format Cells dialog box. Then pick the Alignment tab. In Text Alignment section, set the Vertical Alignment to Center.
It is alignment within a page or cell from top to bottom, rather than left to right. Text aligned to the top will appear at the top of a page or the top of a cell for example.