This question is not clear and i think the it was supposed to read like"what are the disadvantages of file processing sytem".If this is what the question was meant to be then the answer would be as follows: 1. Program-Data Dependence. File descriptions are stored within each application program that accesses a given file.
2. Duplication of Data. Applications are developed independently in file processing systems leading to unplanned duplicate files. Duplication is wasteful as it requires additional storage space and changes in one file must be made manually in all files. This also results in loss of data integrity. It is also possible that the same data item may have different names in different files, or the same name may be used for different data items in different files.
3. Limited data sharing. Each application has its own private files with little opportunity to share data outside their own applications. A requested report may require data from several incompatible files in separate systems.
4. Lengthy Development Times. There is little opportunity to leverage previous development efforts. Each new application requires the developer to start from scratch by designing new file formats and descriptions
5. Excessive Program Maintenance. The preceding factors create a heavy program maintenance load. 6. Integrity Problem. The problem of integrity is the problem of ensuring that the data in the database is accentuate
The disadvantage of the straight piece rate system is that there is no special incentive for the special effort. The advantage is that it has high productivity which helps in spreading the load.
cost accounting advantage & disadvantage
The advantage of the level production schedule in firms with cyclical sales is resources and labor are spread evenly. The disadvantage of the level production schedule is that it is a costly exercise.
The biggest disadvantage of a payroll system is that the employees will have to pay taxes on the income. The company will have to send the employee a tax document for the year so that the employee can accurately file their taxes.
Disadvantage: Quality control such as supervision will be needed to check that units are of a minimum standard. Advantage: Workers will be motivated to work harder do to get higher pay, hence producing more units
advantage: directly pass input to processor disadvantage: take away memory from a system file to implement a cache
CAn get hacked mate
work
Answering "List the advantage and disadvantage of object oriented database model?" Answering "List the advantage and disadvantage of object oriented database model?"
advantage and disadvantage of system model
s
DISADVANTAGE : 1)- Irrigates less area . ADVANTAGE : 1)- Not much expensive to use this method .
Advantage Of file management system is that the data is secured . Also The data is archieved if is not used.
The advantage of this kind of filling system is that to provide you by province and country wise file and the disadvantage of this method is that ,if there were two provinces the same names in here there will be problems to specify which one is that .....
I assume you are talking about manually mounting a file system one at a time; in that case, the disadvantage is time, and the fact that you need to type in the commands.
An advantage of the docket system, in a pharmacy, is the orderly filling of prescriptions. A disadvantage is the waiting time for some customers.
What are the advantage and disadvantage of fidelio?"