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in the older irrigation method there would have been an anormous waste of water which is a disadvantage.in the newer irrigation method,there is conservation of money,land space and water too.
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There are several irrigation methods-Sprinkler irrigationDrip IrrigationIrrigation through tubewells and motors etc.
Modern irrigation systems, such as drip or sprinkler irrigation, offer advantages like improved water efficiency, reduced runoff, and the ability to deliver water directly to plant roots, which can enhance crop yields. However, they often come with higher initial costs and require technical knowledge for installation and maintenance. In contrast, conventional irrigation methods, like surface or flood irrigation, are simpler and less expensive to implement but can lead to water wastage and soil erosion. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on factors like crop type, environmental conditions, and available resources.
methods of irrigation means the different methods by which u can perform agriculture(farming).
modern farming methods include farm machinery,diesel,pesticides, fertilizers,h.y.v seeds and under irrigation canals,pump sets electricity,dams.
what are the new methods agriculture in kerala?
Types of Micro-Irrigation: Drip Irrigation (Both on-line and in-line systems) Sprinkler Irrigation System Micro sprinklers Micro jets Rain Guns Gravity fed Drip System Semi permanent sprinkler system.
Irrigation projects servicing a command area of less than 2000 hectares fall under the category of minor irrigation projects.These projects have received priority in the realm of agricultural development due to their relatively high advantages over the traditional irrigation methods. Minor irrigation projects by definition cost less than Rupees 25 lakhs(2.5 million).They are easy to build and maintain.Their operation is under the farmers control.Other advantages include short gestation period,low investment and low probability of enveronmental erosion. A Large number of these projects are based on ground water utilization using modern methods and technology.It must be ensured while doing so that wells are spaced appropriately to ensure economic sustainibility.Modern irrigation techniques like drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation are used to maximise water utilization and avoid erosion of aquifers. In India NABARD is playing a stellar role in propagating and facilitating Minor irrigation by proving the adequate financial and technical know how to the farmers.
Most irrigation methods are inefficient because water often evaporates or seeps into the ground before it reaches the crops.
In Haryana, various irrigation practices are employed to enhance agricultural productivity. The primary methods include canal irrigation, which utilizes a vast network of canals derived from the Sutlej and Ghaggar rivers, and tube well irrigation, where groundwater is extracted using electric or diesel pumps. Additionally, drip and sprinkler irrigation systems are gaining popularity for their efficiency in water use, especially for horticultural crops. Traditional methods, such as flood irrigation, are also used, though modern practices are increasingly being adopted to conserve water resources.
Modern agricultural practices include use of HYVS, fertilizers and new types of ploughing and irrigation methods. HYVS are High Yielding Variety of Seeds. They increase the crop yield.