One Hydroxide (OH-) ion will form an ionic bond with group 1 elements {Like NaOH }, and two Hydroxide ions will form an ionic bond with group 2 elements {like Ca(OH)2 }
'Hydroxide' compounds are NO metals but salts of the metals in the groups you named correctly. All soluble hydroxide are however strong BASES (OH-) when dissolved in water.
It is because alkali metals are larger in size than alkaline earth metals.Also, the effective nuclear charge is more in case of alkaline earth metals. This makes their ionization enthalpies larger than alkali metals.
They are shiny, silver, less malleable than alkali metals and they burn with bright flames. They also make strong bases (Opposite of acid).
due to its behaviours of complexes crown ethers they act as strong phase transfer catalyst.
Alkaline earth metals in the body play a huge role in health. For instance, calcium is the fifth most abundant in the human body. You need calcium for strong bones.
maybe a dust that is really strong.
strong bases
strong bases
Alkali metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr. Alkali compounds: hydroxides.
Both of these compounds are strong alkali. Both of these are hydroxides of alkali metals. Both of these compounds dissolve in water vigorously.
When alkali metals react with water they produce an alkali (basic) solution. No because they form basic oxides and they neutralise acids
They are actually called the alkali metals. They are called the alkali metals because many of the compounds they form are bases (alkaline) and in pure form they will react with water to produce strong bases.
Strong bases. They are alkali metal hydroxides.
Only free, dissolved hydroxides of alkali and earth alkali metals are strong because (OH-)aq is a strong base only if it is a free ion in water.Iron is a (polyvalent) transition metal of which the hydroxides are (partially) non-dissolvable and can form mixed hydrate complex ions (e.g. Fe(OH)3(H2O) ).It is both a weak base and a weak acid!! (all reactions are equilibrium reactions of protolysis)basic: Fe(OH)3(H2O) + H3O+ Fe+(OH)2(H2O)2 + H2OorFe(OH)3(H2O) + H2O Fe+(OH)2(H2O)2 + OH-acidic: Fe(OH)3(H2O) + OH- Fe(OH)4- + H2OorFe(OH)3(H2O) + H2O Fe(OH)4-+ H3O+
It is because alkali metals are larger in size than alkaline earth metals.Also, the effective nuclear charge is more in case of alkaline earth metals. This makes their ionization enthalpies larger than alkali metals.
Potassium is a Alkali metal.In order to figure out what the metal is, look at the periodic table. The fist column down contains all the Alkali metals. The second Column down contains all the Alkaline Earth Metals. The Last Column to the right contains all the Nobel gases. The Column before that contains all the Halogens.All above is true...The reason WHY the first column is called the "alkali metals", is that when they react with water they form "alkali" salts (that is... bases.) For example...Potassium + water => potassium hydroxide + hydrogen gasPotassium hydroxide is basic (alkaline).BTW, the alkaline earth metals also for basic salts, but the alkali metals are alot better at it.
They are shiny, silver, less malleable than alkali metals and they burn with bright flames. They also make strong bases (Opposite of acid).
Only hydroxides of alkali metalsare vrey soluble.