They are infections that you catch in hospital or another health care setting eg minor surgery clinic at a General Practitioner. This is rather than an infection that you catch in say the workplace or at home. Often it is taken to mean specific types of infections eg MRSA which people associate with health care settings.
Any "health care setting" is actually worse than your own home! First, people congregate in offices, waiting rooms, etc. What they breathe or cough out, you breathe in. Second, they touch objects you may touch immediately after---like the pen at a sign in desk, or the doorknob to the bathroom. So, always wash your hands. You can try to visit during less busy hours. If in the hospital, insist doctors and nurses wash hands before they touch you. Neckties carry lots of germs, so make sure your doctors tuck the tie into their shirt before examining you.
Infection can affect people in different ways- financially through loss of wages,
lack of confidence in employers, long term ill health or health problems, poor staff morale, breakdown in patient - carer confidence and trust, and at worst death.
Nosocomial
Nosocomial infections are any infections acquired at a health care location, such as a hospital, surgical center, lab, emergency room, doctor's office, clinic, etc."Community-acquired" is a term used to identify infections that are not nosocomial but were acquired in any other locations besides health care facilities.
Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired in a health-care setting or as a result of receiving medical care. They may be the result of medical care (see iatrogenic infections, below), or they may simply be due to contact with pathogens from another patient in a hospital or clinic. Iatrogenic infections are infections that are the result of receiving medical care. Iatrogenic infections are nosocomial infections. Examples include infections as a result of surgery or catheterization, or secondary infections that are a result of antibiotic treatment killing of normal microbiota. Community-acquired infections are those that are picked up outside of a health-care setting. For example, CA-MRSA is the name given to MRSA infections that are transmitted in people's everyday lives.
A hospital-acquired infection is usually one that first appears three days after a patient is admitted to a hospital or other health care facility. Infections acquired in a hospital are also called nosocomial infections.
What makes an infection nosocomial is that it was acquired at a health care location. It can be any kind of infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic, etc.) and it can be in any location of a person's body. All infections acquired while receiving health care can be considered nosocomial.
A nosocomial infection is any infection caught at a health care facility or place of treatment. The cause is usually improper infection control measures at the facility, although nowadays they are present in most all health care locations. Protect yourself by washing hands before, during, and after being in health care facilities.
For health care facilities, you have to qualify basically for health care as nurse and then do some practice in private clinic or nursing home or in the college you study.
Health care facilities face considerable responsibilites to prevent nosocomial infections. Nosocomial infection occur primarily through humans spreading diseases, along with environmental causes. Therefore, handwashing is the number one prevention, and keeping sick workers home, followed by strict adherence to sterile and clean procedures. Lastly, keeping the environment clean helps reduce infections.
A federal grant for states to afford increasing health care facilities would be an example of a
Dorothy J. Allbritten has written: 'Children with HIV/AIDS' -- subject(s): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Child, Child health services, Delivery of Health Care, Directory, HIV infections, Health Planning Guidelines, Organization & administration
The health care facilities in France are quite excellent - (and quite expensive also for the French state)
joint committee on accreditation of health care organization