The Persian thought the Persian Empire. The coalitions of Greek city-states thought the coalitions of Greek city-states.
The Persian Empire and a coalition of Greek city-states.
The Persian army, and the armies of the Greek city-states.
The Persian army, and the armies of the Greek city-states.
It was between an alliance of Greek city-states and the Persian Empire. Today we call it the Persian War to differentiate it from the wars between the Greek city-states. It is often called the Greco-Persian War.
The Persian Empire versus coalitions of Greek city-states led first by Sparta, then by Athens.
The commanders appointed by the Persian kings and by the Greek city-states.
The Persian Empire and the eastern Greek city-states.
The Persian Empire and various combinations of Greek city-states.
The Greek city-states in Asia Minor revolted against Persian rule.
The Persian Empire versus varying combinations of Greek city-states.
The Greek city-states occupied by, or threatened by, expansion of the Persian Empire in the eastern Mediterranean littoral.